Fors Clavigera (Volume 5 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
General
Fors Clavigera (Volume 5 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
“My dear Sir,—Apropos of your strictures on usury which have from time
to time appeared in ‘Fors,’ I have thought you would be interested in
the following extract from a recent work on Madagascar, by the Rev. Dr.
Mullens, of the London Missionary Society.
“After describing a ‘Kabáry,’—a public assembly addressed by the
Queen,—in the Betsileo [85] province, he goes on to say: ‘Having
expressed in a clear and distinct voice her pleasure in meeting her
people once more, the Queen uttered several sentences usual to these
assemblies, in which she dwelt upon the close and affectionate
relations subsisting between them and herself. “You are a father and
mother to me: having you, I have all.... And if you confide in me, you
have a father and a mother in me. Is it not so, O ye under heaven?” To
which, with a deep voice, the people reply, “It is so.” Passing at
length to the subject specially before her, the Queen said, “My days in
the South are now few; therefore I will say a word about the Schools.
And I say to you all, here in Betsileo, ... cause your children to
attend the Schools. My desire is, that whether high or low, whether
sons of the nobles, or sons of the judges, or sons of the officers, or
sons of the centurions, your sons and your daughters should attend the
Schools and become lovers of wisdom.” The Prime Minister, then, in the
Queen’s name, addressed the assembly on the subject of usury,—a great
evil among poor nations, and only too common in stages of society like
that in Madagascar,—and said, “Thus saith the Queen: All the usury
exacted by the Hovas from the Betsileo is remitted, and only the
original debt shall remain!’”
“I am, dear Sir, faithfully yours,
“Joseph Halsey.”
II. Useful letter from a friend:—
“You say when I agree in your opinions I may come, but surely you do
not exact the unquestioning and entire submission of the individual
opinion which the most arrogant of churches exacts. [86] With your
leading principles, so far as I am yet able to judge of them, I
entirely and unreservedly agree. I see daily such warped morality, such
crooked ways in the most urgent and important concerns of life, as to
convince me that the axe should be laid to the root of the tree. Mainly
I am disgusted—no more tolerant word will do—with the prevalent tone of
thought in religious matters, and the resulting tortuous courses in
daily work and worship. What a worse than Pagan misconception of Him
whom they ignorantly worship—
“‘Ille opifex rerum, mundi melioris origo’—
is shown by the mass of so-called religious persons! How scurrilously
the Protestant will rail against Papist intolerance—making his private
judgment of Scripture the infallible rule,—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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