Fors Clavigera (Volume 5 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
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Fors Clavigera (Volume 5 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
Narr.
Heute Abend wieg’ ich mich im Grundbesitz. (ab.)
Meph. (solus.)
Wer zweifelt noch an unsres Narren Witz!”
[32] I have written it out from a perfect English psalter of early
thirteenth century work, with St. Edward, St. Edmund, and St. Cuthbert
in its calendar; it probably having belonged to the cathedral of York.
The writing is very full, but quick; meant for service more than
beauty; illuminated sparingly, but with extreme care. Its contractions
are curiously varied and capricious: thus, here in the fifth verse, c
in constituisti stands for ‘con’ merely by being turned the wrong way.
I prefer its text, nevertheless, to that of more elaborate MSS., for
when very great attention is paid to the writing, there are apt to be
mistakes in the words. In the best thirteenth-century service-book I
have, ‘tuos’ in the third verse is written ‘meos.’
[33] Compare the ‘Crown of Wild Olive,’ p. 57; and put in the fifth
line of that page, a comma after ‘heaven,’ and in the eighth line a
semicolon after ‘blessing.’
[34] I am sensitive for other writers in this point, my own readers
being in the almost universal practice of choosing any bit they may
happen to fancy in what I say, without ever considering what it was
said for.
[35] Collated out of Sapientia xv. and xvi.
[36] Compare Jeremiah ix. 6; in the Septuagint, τόκος ἐπὶ τόκῳ, καὶ
δόλος ἐπὶ δόλῳ: “usury on usury, and trick upon trick.”
[37] The instinct for the study of parasites, modes of disease, the
lower forms of undeveloped creatures, and the instinctive processes of
digestion and generation, rather than the varied and noble habit of
life,—which shows itself so grotesquely in modern science, is the
precise counterpart of the forms of idolatry (as of beetle and serpent,
rather than of clean or innocent creatures,) which were in great part
the cause of final corruption in ancient mythology and morals.
[38] If my good correspondent will try practically the difference in
the effect on the minds of the next two beggars he meets, between
imputing a penny to the one, and imparting it to the other, he will
receive a profitable lesson both in religion and English.
Of Felix Neff’s influence, past and present, I will take other occasion
to speak.
[39] See the note at p. 151.
[40] Action, observe, I say here; in thought I was too independent, as
I said above.
[41] At least, I think the terms of my letter might have been easily
construed into such recommendation; I fear they were not as clear as
they might have been.
[42] I permit the waste of type, and, it may well be, of my reader’s
patience, involved in reprinting (instead of merely referring to) the
quoted passages and letter, lest it should be thought that I wished to
evade the points, or, by interruption, deaden the eloquence, of the
Birmingham article.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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