Fors Clavigera (Volume 5 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
General
Fors Clavigera (Volume 5 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
I pause, here, to think over and put together the little I do know; and
consider how it should be told Agnes. For to my own mind, it occurs in
a somewhat grotesque series of imagery, with which I would not, if
possible, infect hers. The difference, for instance, in the way of
proboscis, between the eminent nose of an elephant, and the not easily
traceable nose of a bird: the humorous, and, it seems to me, even
slightly mocking and cruel contrivance of the Forming Spirit, that we
shall always, unless we very carefully mind what we are about, think
that a bird’s beak is its nose:—the, to me, as an epicure, greatly
disturbing, question, how much, when I see that a bird likes anything,
it likes it at the tip of its bill, or somewhere inside. Then I wonder
why elephants don’t build houses with their noses, as birds build nests
with their faces;—then, I wonder what elephants’ and mares’ nests are
like, when they haven’t got stables, or dens in menageries; finally, I
think I had better stop thinking and find out a fact or two, if I can,
from any books in my possession, about the working tools of the bee.
And I will look first whether there is any available account of these
matters in a book which I once all but knew by heart, ‘Bingley’s Animal
Biography,’ which, though it taught me little, made me desire to know
more, and neither fatigued my mind nor polluted it, whereas most modern
books on natural history only cease to be tiresome by becoming
loathsome.
Yes,—I thought I had read it, and known it, once. “They” (the worker
bees) “are so eager to afford mutual assistance” (bestial, as distinct
from human competition, you observe), “and for this, purpose so many of
them crowd together, that their individual operations can scarcely be
distinctly observed.” (If I re-write this for Agnes, that last sentence
shall stand thus: ‘that it is difficult to see what any one is doing.’)
“It has, however, been discovered that their two jaws are the only
instruments they employ in modelling and polishing the wax. With a
little patience we perceive cells just begun, we likewise remark the
quickness with which a bee moves its teeth against a small portion of
the cell; this portion the animal, by repeated strokes on each side,
smooths, renders compact, and reduces to a proper thinness.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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