Fors Clavigera (Volume 5 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
General
Fors Clavigera (Volume 5 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
Here I pause again,—ever so many questions occurring to me at once,—and
of which, if Agnes is a thoughtful child, and not frightened from
asking what she wants to know, by teachers who have been afraid they
wouldn’t be able to answer, she may, it is probable, put one or two
herself. What are a bee’s teeth like? are they white, or black? do they
ever ache? can it bite hard with them? has it got anything to bite? Not
only do I find no satisfaction in Mr. Bingley as to these matters, but
in a grand, close-printed epitome of entomology [9] lately published
simultaneously in London, Paris, and New York, and which has made me
sick with disgust by its descriptions, at every other leaf I opened, of
all that is horrible in insect life, I find, out of five hundred and
seventy-nine figures, not one of a bee’s teeth, the chief architectural
instruments of the insect world. And I am the more provoked and plagued
by this, because, my brains being, as all the rest of me, desultory and
ill under control, I get into another fit of thinking what a bee’s lips
can be like, and of wondering why whole meadows-full of flowers are
called “cows’ lips” and none called “bees’ lips.” And finding
presently, in Cassell, Petter, and Galpin, something really interesting
about bees’ tongues, and that they don’t suck, but lick up honey, I go
on wondering how soon we shall have a scientific Shakespeare printed
for the use of schools, with Ariel’s song altered into
‘Where the bee licks, there lurk I,’
and “the singing masons building roofs of gold,” explained to be merely
automatic arrangements of lively viscera.
Shaking myself at last together again, I refer to a really valuable
book—Dr. Latham Ormerod’s ‘History of Wasps’:—of which, if I could
cancel all the parts that interest the Doctor himself, and keep only
those which interest Agnes and me, and the pictures of wasps at the
end,—I would make it a standard book in St. George’s Library, even
placing it in some proper subordinate relation to the Fourth Georgic:
but as it is, I open in every other page on something about ‘organs,’ a
word with which I do not care for Agnes’s associating any ideas, at
present, but those of a Savoyard and his monkey.
However, I find here, indeed, a diagram of a wasp’s mouth; but as it
only looks like what remains of a spider after being trodden on, and,
as I find that this “mandibulate form of mouth” consists of
“a, the labium, with the two labial palpi;
b, the maxilla, whose basilar portions bear at one end the cardo,
at the other the hairy galea and the maxillary palpas;
c, the labrum, and d, the mandible,”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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