Fors Clavigera (Volume 5 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
General
Fors Clavigera (Volume 5 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
3. The wool-gathering bee is described by White of Selborne, as
“frequenting the Garden Campion, for the sake of its Tomentum.” I lose
half an hour in trying to find out the Garden Campion among the
thirty-two volumes of old Sowerby: I find nothing but the sort of white
catchfly things that grow out of hollow globes, (which Mary of the
Giessbach, by the way, spoken of in a former letter, first taught me to
make pops with). I vainly try to find out what “Campion” means. Johnson
fails me this time. “Campion, the name of a plant.” I conjecture it
must be simple for champion, “keeper of the field,”—and let that pass;
but lose myself again presently in the derivation of Tomentum, and its
relation to Tome, in the sense of a volume. Getting back out of all
that, rather tired, I find at last in Bingley that the Garden Campion
is Agrostemma Coronaria of Linnæus; and I look in my Linnæus, and find
it described as Tomentosum; and then I try my two Sowerbys, ancient and
modern, where I find nothing under Agrostemma but the corn-cockle, and
so have to give in at last; but I can tell Agnes, at least, that
there’s some sort of pink which has a downy stem, and there’s some sort
of bee which strips off the down from the stalk of this pink, “running
from the top to the bottom of a branch, and shaving it bare with all
the dexterity of a hoop-shaver.”
Hoop-shaver? but I never saw so much as a hoop-shaver! Must see one on
the first chance, only I suppose they make hoops by steam now.
“When it has got a bundle almost as large as itself it flies away,
holding it secure between its chin and forelegs.”
Chin?—what is a bee’s chin like?
Then comes a story about a knight’s finding the key wouldn’t turn in
the lock of his garden gate; and there being a wool-gathering bee’s
nest inside: and it seems she makes her cells or thimbles of this wool,
but does not fill them with honey inside; so that I am in doubt whether
the early life of the young bees who live in wood, and have plenty to
eat, be not more enviable than the lot of those who live in wool and
have no larders. I can’t find any more about the wool-gatherer; and the
fourth kind of bee, most interesting of all, must wait till next Fors’
time, for there’s a great deal to be learnt about her.
‘And what of the St. George’s Company meanwhile’?
Well, if I cannot show it some better method of teaching natural
history than has been fallen upon by our recent Doctors, we need not
begin our work at all. We cannot live in the country without hunting
animals, or shooting them, unless we learn how to look at them.
NOTES AND CORRESPONDENCE.
“The Parsonage, Werrington, Peterborough, Feb. 12th, 1875.
“My dear Sir,—In your ‘Fors’ published last month you have charged the
Pastors, and especially the Chief Pastors of our Church, with
‘preaching a false gospel for hire,’ and thus becoming responsible for
the hideous immorality which prevails.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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