Fors Clavigera (Volume 5 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
General
Fors Clavigera (Volume 5 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
“At this time the Bishopston Tide-mills were in the occupation of
Messrs. Barton and Catt. The former exchanged with Mr. Catt, of
Lamberhurst, who went into partnership with his cousin Edmund. The
power of the mill was then only five pair of stones, though he
ultimately increased it to sixteen. [17] In this much more important
sphere the same habits of industry still marked his character, amidst
all disadvantages. It was war-time; corn was of inferior quality and
high price; and privateering prevented trading by water. His cousin and
he were not suited to each other, and dissolved partnership; but, by
the aid of a loan from his worthy friends and neighbours, Mr. Cooper,
of Norton, and Mr. Farncombe, of Bishopston, he was enabled to secure
the whole of the business to himself. Subsequently Mr. Edmund Cooper,
the son of his friend, became his partner in the mills, and the
business was for many years carried on under the title of Catt and
Cooper.
“During this partnership a lease was obtained, from the Earl of
Sheffield, of the waste lands between the Mills and Newhaven harbour.
This was embanked and reclaimed as arable land at first, and
subsequently partly used as a reservoir of additional water power. Mr.
Catt took great interest in the work; laboured at it himself with spade
and barrow; and to it he always referred as the main cause of his
success in life. In the third year a crop of oats was grown on the
arable portion, which repaid the expenses of reclamation and induced
him to increase the power of the mill as mentioned above. Mr. Cooper
retired from the concern by agreement, and afterwards, under the firm
of William Catt and Sons, in conjunction with his children, Mr. Catt
completed fifty years of business at Bishopston. During a considerable
portion of those years he had also a large stake with other sons in
West Street Brewery, Brighton.
“His faithful wife died in 1823, leaving him the responsible legacy of
eleven children—the youngest being not an hour old. This bereavement
seemed to stimulate him to renewed exertion and to extraordinary regard
for little savings. He would always stop to pick up a nail or any scrap
of old iron that lay in the road, and in the repeated enlargements and
construction of his mills he was his own architect and surveyor; he was
always pleased with the acquisition of a bit of wreck timber, any old
materials from Blatchington barracks, or from the dismantled mansion of
Bishopston Place, formerly the seat of the Duke of Newcastle. Yet he
was ever bountiful as a host, liberal to his neighbours, and charitable
to his dependants and the deserving poor.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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