Fors Clavigera (Volume 5 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
General
Fors Clavigera (Volume 5 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
Her older companions, at any rate, must be far enough advanced in the
science to attempt this bee problem; of which you will find the terms
have to be carefully examined, and somewhat completed. So much, indeed,
do they stand in need of farther definition, that I should have
supposed the problem inaccurately given, unless I had seen the bee cut
a leaf myself. But I have seen her do it, and can answer for the
absolute accuracy of the passage describing her in that operation.
The pieces of leaf, you read, are to be narrow at one end, but
gradually widen to the other, where the width equals half the length.
And we have to cut these pieces with curved sides; for one side of them
is to be the serrated edge of a rose leaf, and the other side is to be
cut in a curved line beginning near the root of the leaf. I especially
noticed this curved line as the bee cut it; but like an ass, as often I
have been on such occasions, I followed the bee instead of gathering
the remnant leaf, so that I can’t draw the curve with certainty.
Now each of my four volumes of Bingley has five or more plates in it.
These plates are finished line engravings, with, in most cases,
elaborate landscape backgrounds; reeds for the hippopotamus, trees for
the monkeys, conical mountains for the chamois, and a magnificent den
with plenty of straw for the lioness and cubs, in frontispiece.
Any one of these landscape backgrounds required the severe labour of
the engraver’s assistant for at least three days to produce it,—or say
two months’ hard work, for the whole twenty and odd plates. And all the
result of two months’ elaborate work put together, was not worth to me,
nor would be to any man, woman, or child, worth—what an accurate
outline of a leaf-cutting bee’s segment of leaf would have been, drawn
with truth and precision. And ten minutes would have been enough to
draw it; and half an hour to cut it.
But not only I cannot find it in my old book, but I know it is not in
the grand modern Cuvier, and I don’t believe it is findable anywhere. I
won’t go on with Agnes’s lesson at guess, however, till I get some help
from kind Dr. Gray, at the British Museum. To-day, I must content
myself with a closing word or two about zoological moralities.
After having, to my best ability, thus busied and informed little Agnes
concerning her bees and their operations, am I farther to expatiate on
the exemplary character of the bee? Is she to learn “How doth,” etc.
(and indeed there never was a country in which more than in her own, it
was desirable that shining hours should be taken advantage of when they
come)? But, above all, am I to tell her of the Goodness and Wisdom of
God in making such amiable and useful insects?
Well, before I proceed to ask her to form her very important opinions
upon the moral character of God, I shall ask her to observe that all
insects are not equally moral, or useful.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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