Fors Clavigera (Volume 5 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
General
Fors Clavigera (Volume 5 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
“A humble cow is I fancy more properly a humbled cow—it is so called in
Durham—a cow whose horn is no longer set up on high. A humble or bumble
bee is there called a ‘bumbler.’ To bumble in Durham means to go
buzzing about; a fussy man would be called a great bumbler. But don’t
believe it has no sting: it can sting worse than a honey bee, and all
but as badly as a wasp. They used to tell us as children that
‘bumblers’ did not sting, but I know from experience that they do. We
used as children to feel that we knew that the little yellow mason bee
(?) did not sting, but I have no true knowledge on that point. Do you
care to have the common village names of birds? I am afraid I can only
remember one or two, but they are universally used in the north.
“The wren which makes the hanging nest lined with feathers is called
the feather poke; yellow-hammer, yellow-yowley; golden-crested wren,
Christian wren; white-throat, Nanny white-throat; hedge-sparrow, Dicky
Diky. I could find more if you cared for them. To wind up, I will send
you an anecdote I find among father’s writings, and which refers to
your country. He is speaking of some time early in 1800. ‘Cock-fighting
was then in all its glory. When I was in the neighbourhood of
Ulverston, in 18—, [25] I was told that about the time of which I am
writing, a grave ecclesiastical question had been settled by an appeal
to a battle with cocks. The chapelry of Pennington was vacant, but
there was a dispute who should present a clerk to the vacant
benefice,—the vicar of Ulverston, the mother-church, the
church-wardens, the four-and-twenty, or the parishioners at large,—and
recourse was had to a Welsh Main.’”
Finally, the following letter is worth preserving. It succinctly states
the impression on the minds of the majority of booksellers that they
ought to be able to oblige their customers at my expense. Perhaps in
time, the customers may oblige the booksellers by paying them something
for their trouble, openly, instead of insisting on not paying them
anything unless they don’t know how much it is.
“Mr. George Allen.
Sir,—We will thank you to send us Ruskin’s
Aratra Pentelici £0 19 0
The Eagle’s Nest 0 9 6
Relations between Angelo and Tintoret 0 1 0
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£1 9 6
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And continue Account next year Fors Clavigera 0 7 0
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Cheque enclosed. £1 16 6
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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