Fors Clavigera (Volume 6 of 8): $b Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
General
Fors Clavigera (Volume 6 of 8): $b Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
The first of our conditions of Companionship is Honesty. We are a
company of honest persons, vowing to have no fellowship with dishonest
ones. Persons who do not know the meaning of the word ‘Honesty,’ or who
would in anywise, for selfish convenience, tolerate any manner of
cheating or lying, either in others or themselves, we class
indiscriminately with the self-conscious rogues, for whom we have more
respect; and our separation from all such is to be quite manifest and
unmistakable. We do not go into monasteries,—we seek no freedom of
conscience in foreign lands,—we profess no severities of asceticism at
home. We simply refuse to have any dealings with rogues, whether at
home or abroad.
I repeat, for this must be strictly understood; we are a company of
honest persons; and will add to ourselves none but persons of that
quality. We, for our own part, entirely decline to live by passing bad
half-crowns, by selling bad goods, or by lying as to their relative
quality. And we hold only such communication with persons guilty of
such practices, as we should with any other manner of thieves or liars.
It will follow that anything gravely said by a Companion of St. George
may be, without investigation, believed; and anything sold by one,
without scrutiny, bought for what it is said to be,—of which recovery
of old principles of human speech and commerce, no words can set forth
the infinitude of beneficial consequences, when it is once brought
about among a discernible and every day increasing body of persons.
The second condition of companionship is the resolution, so far as we
have ability, to earn our own living with our own hands; and not to
allow, much less compel, other people to work for us: this duty being
of double force,—first, as necessary to our own health and honour; but
much more, as striking home at the ghastly universal crime of modern
society,—stealing the labourer’s bread from him, (making him work, that
is to say, for our’s, as well as his own,) and then abusing and
despising him for the degradation of character which his perpetual toil
involves; [50] deliberately, in many cases, refusing to encourage him
in economy, that we may have him at our mercy to grind in the mill;
always selling as much gin and beer to him as we can persuade him to
swill, at the rate of twenty-pence for twopence’ worth, (see Letter
XXVII.,) to fill our own pockets; and teaching him pious catechisms,
that we may keep him our quiet slave.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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