Fors Clavigera (Volume 6 of 8): $b Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
General
Fors Clavigera (Volume 6 of 8): $b Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
Any one, therefore, may be a Companion of St. George who sincerely does
what they can, to make themselves useful, and earn their daily bread by
their own labour: and some forms of intellectual or artistic labour,
inconsistent (as a musician’s) with other manual labour, are accepted
by the Society as useful; provided they be truly undertaken for the
good and help of all; and that the intellectual labourer ask no more
pay than any other workman. A scholar can generally live on less food
than a ploughman, and there is no conceivable reason why he should have
more. [51] And if he be a false-hearted scholar, or a bad painter or
fiddler, there is infinite reason why he should have less. My readers
may have been surprised at the instant and eager assertion, as of a
leading principle, in the first of these letters, (January ’71,) that
people cannot live by art. But I spoke swiftly, because the attempt so
to live is among the worst possible ways they can take of injurious
begging. There are a few, a very few persons born in each generation,
whose words are worth hearing; whose art is worth seeing. These born
few will preach, or sing, or paint, in spite of you; they will starve
like grasshoppers, rather than stop singing; and even if you don’t
choose to listen, it is charitable to throw them some crumbs to keep
them alive. But the people who take to writing or painting as a means
of livelihood, because they think it genteel, are just by so much more
contemptible than common beggars, in that they are noisy and offensive
beggars. I am quite willing to pay for keeping our poor vagabonds in
the workhouse; but not to pay them for grinding organs outside my door,
defacing the streets with bills and caricatures, tempting young girls
to read rubbishy novels, or deceiving the whole nation to its ruin, in
a thousand leagues square of dirtily printed falsehood, every morning
at breakfast. Whatever in literature, art, or religion, is done for
money, is poisonous itself; and doubly deadly, in preventing the
hearing or seeing of the noble literature and art which have been done
for love and truth. If people cannot make their bread by honest labour,
let them at least make no noise about the streets; but hold their
tongues, and hold out their idle hands humbly; and they shall be fed
kindly.
Then the third condition of Companionship is, that, after we have done
as much manual work as will earn our food, we all of us discipline
ourselves, our children, and any one else willing to be taught, in all
the branches of honourable knowledge and graceful art attainable by us.
Having honestly obtained our meat and drink, and having sufficiently
eaten and drunken, we proceed, during the rest of the day, to seek
after things better than meat and drink; and to provide for the nobler
necessities of what, in ancient days, Englishmen used to call their
souls.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account