Fors Clavigera (Volume 6 of 8): $b Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
General
Fors Clavigera (Volume 6 of 8): $b Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
Here is the first economical fact I have been trying to teach, these
fifteen years; and can’t get it, yet, into the desperate,
leathern-skinned, death-helmeted skull of this wretched England—till
Jael-Atropos drive it down, through skull and all, into the
ground;—that you can’t have bread without corn, nor milk without kine;
and that being dragged about the country behind kettles won’t grow corn
on it; and speculating in stocks won’t feed mutton on it; and
manufacturing steel pens, and scrawling lies with them, won’t clothe
your backs or fill your bellies, though you scrawl England as black
with ink as you have strewed her black with cinders.
Now look here: I am writing in a friend’s house in a lovely bit of
pasture country, surrounding what was once a bright bit of purple and
golden heath—inlaid as gorse and heather chose to divide their
possession of it; and is now a dusty wilderness of unlet fashionable
villas, bricks, thistles, and crockery. My friend has a good estate,
and lets a large farm; but he can’t have cream to his tea, and has
‘Dorset’ butter. [69] If he ever gets any of these articles off his own
farm, they are brought to him from London, having been carried there
that they may pay toll to the railroad company once as they go up, and
again as they come down; and have two chances of helping to smash an
excursion train.
Meantime, at the apothecary’s shop in the village, I can buy, besides
drugs,—cigars, and stationery; and among other stationery, the ‘College
card,’ of “eighteen useful articles,”—namely, Bohemian glass ruler,
Bohemian glass penholder, pen-box with gilt and diapered lid, pen-wiper
with a gilt tin fern leaf for ornament, pencil, india-rubber, and
twelve steel pens,—all stitched separately and neatly on the card; and
the whole array of them to be bought for sixpence.
What times!—what civilization!—what ingenuity!—what cheapness!
Yes; but what does it mean? First, that I, who buy the card, can’t get
cream to my tea? And secondly, that the unhappy wretches,—Bohemian and
other,—glass blowers, iron diggers, pen manufacturers, and the
like,—who have made the eighteen useful articles, have sixpence to
divide among them for their trouble! What sort of cream have they to
their tea?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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