Fors Clavigera (Volume 6 of 8): $b Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
General
Fors Clavigera (Volume 6 of 8): $b Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
“I cannot leave this part of the present brief sketch without noticing
a feature in the important work so successfully carried out by my
enlightened employer, and one which cannot fail to be a source of great
satisfaction to himself. Among the first things he did was to establish
a school in the district, with a most efficient teacher, and the result
is that sons of the small farmers and labourers are now in respectable
positions in various walks of life. They are to be found in the
capacities of gardeners, artizans, and merchants, students of law,
medicine, and divinity. One of them, Donald Ross, carried the Queen’s
prize of £100 in the University, and is now one of Her Majesty’s
Inspectors of Schools. Another is the chief constable of the county.
Others are in the colonies of Australia, New Zealand, and America, all
doing well; and out of hundreds working for themselves, to my
knowledge, not one has gone astray. [79]
“I will now advert to the improvements on the west coast estates. A
mansion-house was built in the parish of Kintail, with pleasure-grounds
and gardens, the former being chiefly reclaimed from the sea. Two
islands, which were surrounded by water 11 feet deep on the shore side,
are now part of the lawn, the intervening spaces having been filled up
by the removal of a hill of rotten rock. This house is let to a
shooting tenant. The garden is excellent for fruit, including peaches,
nectarines, and apricots, which come to perfection. At Duncraig,
recently, a new mansion-house has been built, with all the modern
appliances. New gardens have also been made at Duncraig, the site of
which was originally a narrow gully running between high ridges of
rock. The gardens are upwards of two acres within the walls. The soil
is composed of virgin soil and turfy loam, the whole having been carted
a considerable distance. The gardens were completed in 1871, and the
different kinds of fruit trees, including pears, peaches, and apricots,
are now bearing.
“Duncraig is rarely to be surpassed in scenery and beauty. The view is
extensive, embracing the Cuchullin hills in Skye,” (etc., etc.) “There
are two fresh-water lakes within the grounds, one covering thirty-seven
acres, and the other about sixty acres, abounding with excellent trout
and char. One of them supplies Duncraig House with water, having a fall
of about 300 feet. The pipe in its course supplies the gardens; the
livery stables and laundry have also connections for applying hose in
cases of fire.
“The conformation of the ground is a mingling of winding valleys with
high rock hills, on which grow natural wood, such as birch, oak, ash,
and mountain ash. Several of the valleys have been improved and laid
out under permanent pasture, making the landscape, as seen from the
front of the house, with wood, rock, and winding grassy bay, very
picturesque.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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