Fors Clavigera (Volume 6 of 8): $b Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
General
Fors Clavigera (Volume 6 of 8): $b Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
We must leave out of the question, for the moment, the element of
benevolence which may be latent in toilette [83]; for the main
economical result of the action of the great law that we can only have
wealth according to our capacity, in modern Europe at this hour, is
that the greater part of its so-called wealth is composed of things
suited to the capacity of harlots and their keepers,—(including in the
general term harlot, or daughter of Babylon, both the unmarried ones,
and the married ones who have sold themselves for money,)—as of
watches, timepieces, tapestries, china, and any kind of pictures or
toys good for bedrooms and boudoirs; but that, of any wealth which
harlots and keepers of harlots have no mind to, Europe at present takes
no cognizance whatsoever.
Now what the difference may be in the quality of property which honest
and dishonest women like is—for you, my practical friend—quite an
unfathomable question; but you can at least understand that all the
china, timepieces, and lewd pictures, which form the main ‘property’ of
Paris and her imitators, are verily, in the commercial sense of the
word, property; and would be estimated as such by any Jew in any
bankruptcy court; yet the harlots don’t lend their china, or
timepieces, on usury, nor make an income out of their bed-hangings,—do
they? So that you see it is perfectly possible to have property, and a
very costly quantity of it, without making any profit of such capital?
But the harlots have another kind of capital which you, my blind
practical friend, don’t call ‘Property’; but which I, having the use of
my eyes as well as of my hands, do. They have beauty of body;—many of
them, also, wit of mind. And on these two articles of property, you
observe, my friend, being much more their own, and much more valuable
things, if they knew it, than china and timepieces—on these they do
make an annual income, and turn them over, as you call it, several
times perhaps in the year.
Now if beauty of body and wit of tongue can be thus made sources of
income, you will rank them perhaps, even as I do, among articles of
wealth.
But, in old usury, there was yet another kind of treasure held account
of, namely—Beauty of Heart, and Wit of Brains;—or what was shortly
called by the Greek usurers, Psyche—(you may have heard the word
before, my practical friend; but I do not expect you to follow me
further). And this Psyche, or Soul, was held by the two great old
masters of economy—that is to say, by Plato and David—the best property
of all that a man had; except only one thing, which the soul itself
must be starved without, yet which you would never guess, my practical
friend, if you guessed yourself into your grave, to be an article of
property at all! The Law of God, of which David says, “My soul fainteth
for the longing that it hath unto thy judgments,” or in terms which you
can perhaps better understand, “The law of thy mouth is dearer unto me
than thousands of gold and silver.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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