Fors Clavigera (Volume 6 of 8): $b Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
General
Fors Clavigera (Volume 6 of 8): $b Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
This catalogue will be found virtually to include all the articles of
wealth which men can either possess or lend, (for the fourth, fully
understood, means the entire treasure of domestic and social
affection;) and the law of their tenure is that a man shall neither
sell nor lend that which is indeed his own; neither his God, his
conscience, his soul, his body, or his wife’s; his country, his house,
nor his tools. But that things which are not ‘his own,’ but over which
he has charge or authority, (as of more land than he can plough, or
more books than he can read,) these he is bound to lend or give, as he
sees they may be made serviceable to others; and not for farther gain
to himself. Thus his Grace the Archbishop of Canterbury is, under
penalties, bound to make his very excellent library at Lambeth
serviceable to other scholars; but it is not at all permitted to his
Grace, by the laws of God, to use any part of the income derived from
his pretty estate on the slope of the Addington Hills, for the purchase
of books, by the loan of which, in the manner of Mr. Mudie, to the
ignorant inhabitants of the village of Croydon, his Grace may at once
add to his income (not more than) five per cent. on the capital thus
laid out in literature; and to his dignity as a Christian pastor. I
know, as it happens, more about the heather than the rents of his
Grace’s estate at Addington; my father and I having taken much pleasure
in its bloom, and the gleaming of bluebells amongst it—when he, in
broken health, sought any English ground that Scottish flowers grew on,
and I was but a child;—so that I thought it would please him to be laid
in his last rest at the feet of those brown hills. And thus, as I say,
I know somewhat of their flowers, but never inquired into their rents;
and perhaps, as I rather hope, the sweet wood and garden ground serve
only for his Grace’s entertainment—not emolument: but even if only so,
in these hard times his Grace must permit me to observe that he has
quite as much earthly ground and lodging as any angel of the Lord can
be supposed to require; and is under no necessity of adding to his
possessions by the practice of usury. I do not know if the Archbishop
has in his library the works of Mr. Thackeray; but he probably has
sometimes relieved his studies of the Christian Fathers with modern
literature, and may remember a figure of an amiable and economical
little school-boy who begins life by lending three halfpence, early in
the week, to the boys who had outrun their income, for four halfpence
at the week’s end. The figure of the same little boy grown into an
Archbishop, and making a few pence extra on his episcopal income by the
loan of his old school books, did not, it appears, suggest itself to
the lamented author; but here it is, in relief, for us:—
East Surrey Hall, Museum and Library Company
(LIMITED).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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