Fors Clavigera (Volume 6 of 8): $b Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
General
Fors Clavigera (Volume 6 of 8): $b Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
“The deceased nobleman was the third Earl of the second creation of the
title. He was born on the 27th of March, 1818, and was consequently
fifty-eight years of age when he died. He was educated at Westminster
and Trinity College, Cambridge, taking the degree of M.A. in 1838. In
1841, he entered the Life Guards as Cornet, and retired as Captain in
1854. From 1847 to 1872 he represented West Cumberland in Parliament in
the Conservative interest, and succeeded to the title of Earl of
Lonsdale upon the death of his uncle in 1872. He was Lord-Lieutenant
and Custos Rotulorum of Cumberland and Westmoreland, Hon. Colonel of
the Royal Cumberland Militia, and of Cumberland Rifle Volunteers, and
Lieutenant-Colonel of Westmoreland and Cumberland Yeomanry Cavalry.
“The Earl was patron of more than forty church livings in this diocese.
The following, forty-three in number, were, for the most part, wholly
at his disposal, and of course descend to his successor:—Aikton,
Armathwaite, Bootle, Bolton, Bowness, Brigham, Buttermere, Cockermouth,
Cleator, Corney, Distington, Embleton, Gosforth, Hensingham, Haile,
Kirkandrews-upon-Eden, Kirkbride, Lorton, Loweswater, Morseby, Mosser,
St. Bees, Threlkeld, Whicham, Whitbeck; St. James, Christ Church, St.
Nicholas, and Holy Trinity, Whitehaven; Askham, Bampton, Barton, Kirkby
Stephen, Lowther, Patterdale, Clifton, Ravenstondale, Shap, Startforth
(Yorkshire), Bampton Kirk, Orton, St. John’s-in-the-Vale, and
Crosthwaite.
“The late Lord Lonsdale never took a prominent public part in political
life, although he had a seat in the House of Commons for twenty-five
years; but he had won much personal popularity as a country gentleman.
In agriculture he was naturally interested, the rental of his landed
estates in Cumberland alone being over £40,000 a year, and in
Westmoreland nearly as much more; but it was that department concerning
the breeding of horses to which he turned most attention. In the
development of this taste he became an active member of the Turf. His
horse ‘King Lud’ won the Cesarewitch Stakes in 1873, and it was its
noble owner’s ambition to win the Cumberland Plate with it the
following year. An unfortunate accident, however, lost him the race,
and as in the previous year the breakdown of ‘The Preacher’ had also
proved a disappointment, he did not try again. But horse-racing was not
the only kind of sport with which the late Earl was closely connected.
In the hunting-field he was a popular M.F.H., but only the other day it
was announced that failing health had compelled him to say that he
could not after next season hunt the Cottesmore hounds, of which he has
held the mastership for six years.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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