Fors Clavigera (Volume 6 of 8): $b Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
General
Fors Clavigera (Volume 6 of 8): $b Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
Have you ever thought of, or desired to know, the real meaning of that
sign, seen with the human eyes of his soul by the disciple whom the
Lord loved? Yes, of course you have! and what a grand and noble verse
you always thought it! “And the Sea——” Softly, good friend,—I know you
can say it off glibly and pompously enough, as you have heard it read a
thousand times; but is it, then, merely a piece of pomp? mere drumming
and trumpeting, to tell you—what might have been said in three
words—that all the dead rose again, whether they had been bedridden, or
drowned, or slain? If it means no more than that, is it not, to speak
frankly, bombast, and even bad and half unintelligible bombast?—for
what does ‘Death’ mean, as distinguished from the Sea,—the American
lakes? or Hell as distinguished from Death,—a family vault instead of a
grave?
But suppose it is not bombast, and does mean something that it would be
well you should think of,—have you yet understood it,—much less,
thought of it? Read the whole passage from the beginning: “I saw the
Dead, small and great, stand before God. And the Books were
opened;”—and so to the end.
‘Stand’ in renewed perfectness of body and soul—each redeemed from its
own manner of Death.
For have not they each their own manner? As the seed by the drought, or
the thorn,—so the soul by the soul’s hunger, and the soul’s
pang;—athirst in the springless sand; choked in the return-wave of
Edom; grasped by the chasm of the earth: some, yet calling “out of the
depths;” but some—“Thou didst blow with Thy wind, and the sea covered
them; they sank as lead in the mighty waters.” But now the natural
grave, in which the gentle saints resigned their perfect body to the
dust, and perfect spirit to Him who gave it;—and now the wide sea of
the world, that drifted with its weeds so many breasts that heaved but
with the heaving deep;—and now the Death that overtook the lingering
step, and closed the lustful eyes;—and now the Hell, that hid with its
shade, and scourged with its agony; the fierce and foul spirits that
had forced its gates in flesh: [109]—all these the Loved Apostle saw
compelled to restore their ruin; and all these, their prey, stand once
again, renewed, as their Maker made them, before their Maker. “And the
Sea gave up the Dead which were in it, and Death, and Hell, the dead
which were in them.”
Not bombast, good reader, in any wise; nor a merely soothing melody of
charming English, to be mouthed for a ‘second lesson.’
But is it worse than bombast, then? Is it, perchance, pure Lie?
Carpaccio, at all events, thought not; and this, as I have told you, is
the first practical opinion of his I want you to be well informed of.
Since that last Fors was written, one of my friends found for me the
most beautiful of all the symbols in the picture of the Dream;—one of
those which leap to the eyes when they are understood, yet which, in
the sweet enigma, I had deliberately twice painted, without
understanding.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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