Fors Clavigera (Volume 6 of 8): $b Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
General
Fors Clavigera (Volume 6 of 8): $b Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
“When you said that you would assume my permission to print passages
from the letter, I supposed that they would be those relating to the
general life of Wakefield. All that I have written is essentially true,
but I do not wish to hold any controversy on the matter, for if I
defended myself publicly I should have to wound still further the
feelings of one who is no doubt a devoted wife.
“It is for your satisfaction alone that I write these lines. I have
been inaccurate on two points, on which I wrote too hastily, from
hearsay, gleaned on brief visits to Wakefield. Mr. Green has not a
Scotch estate, only occasional shooting, and he is not concerned in the
forges that stand near the bridge, as I was wrongly informed.
“I did not say, though I may have led your readers to infer it, that
the so-called ‘American devil’ was his. I knew, or rather was told,
that it belonged to Whithams, who have the largest foundry. He (Mr.
Green) does not forge iron, it seems; he makes it into machines. He can
hardly be classed as an engineer; he is a machine-maker. If he is not
an ‘iron lord,’ on what is his wealth based?
“Robin the Pedlar is no myth. I often heard him mentioned, when a girl,
as being Mrs. Green’s father. I dare say that Mrs. Edward Green never
heard of him. She came into the family in its genteeler days; but there
are old people in Wakefield who remember all about him. I send by this
post a Wakefield paper containing some speeches highly illustrative of
the town of which Mr. Green is the hero and model.” (These I do not
think it necessary to publish.) “Party feeling still runs high at
Wakefield, and when the next election occurs, Mrs. Green expects to
find big yellow bills on the gate-pillars of Heath Common, ‘Professor
Ruskin on Ned Green,’ and she is naturally angry.
“Of course he is not the sole offender. This case occurred to me
because he is the most prominent type of the modern successful men who
are to inaugurate a new era in the town’s history. It is the blind
leader of the blind in the downward way that things are going.
Everybody wants to get rich like him; everybody who has greed and
competence pushes to the front. The town council promise them that they
will make of Wakefield a second Bradford. Meanwhile they squabble about
their duties, the streets are filthy, smallpox breeds there, and they
set up a hospital in a tent. It catches fire, and nurse and patients
are burnt together. I think that was eight or nine years since.
Possibly arrangements are better now.
“You say truly that quickly acquired fortunes must be ill acquired, but
you must live on my level to realize fully how the prospect and
possibility of such gains are disorganizing middle-class life. English
people do not lift their families along with them, as we reproach the
‘clannish’ Scotch with doing.
“Ignorant pride on the one hand, envy on the other, breed hate between
those who should be a mutual stay. As classes are estranged, so are
families.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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