Forty Centuries of Ink: Or, A chronological narrative concerning ink and its backgrounds, introducing incidental observations and deductions, parallels of time and color phenomena, bibliography, chemistry, poetical effusions, citations, anecdotes and curiosa together with some evidence respecting the evanescent character of most inks of to-day and an epitome of chemico-legal ink.Carvalho, David Nunes
History
Forty Centuries of Ink: Or, A chronological narrative concerning ink and its backgrounds, introducing incidental observations and deductions, parallels of time and color phenomena, bibliography, chemistry, poetical effusions, citations, anecdotes and curiosa together with some evidence respecting the evanescent character of most inks of to-day and an epitome of chemico-legal ink.
Carvalho, David Nunes
Ink
Counsel on both sides joined in the selection of
myself. Three days were occupied in its decipherment.
The will occupied two sides of a full sheet of
legal cap. The original ink which was employed in
the writing of the will was of pale gray color. The
first obliterations were a series of pen and ink
scratches and marks which destroyed the writing.
Not satisfied with them the operator had with a saturated
piece of blotting paper, brushed over the
scratches and as that ink was of good quality every
mark of writing had disappeared in the jumble and
blots. It so happened that three inks had been employed.
The original ink, the ink used for scratching
and the one employed to do the blotting. The three
inks were happily mixtures containing different constituents,
and so by utilizing the reagent of one which
did not affect the other, gradually the encrusted upper
inks were removed and later the original writing appeared
sufficiently plain not only to be read but to
identify it. Photographs made before and after the
chemical experiments, permitted court and counsel to
make their own comparisons during the giving of the
testimony about it.
It permitted also the finding of the two witnesses who
lived outside of the city and to learn many details
from them as to Mr. Dimon's conduct in the matter.
The restored will showed that Mrs. Keery at its
date (1891) was still in his mind, and its destruction
by himself--that he had changed his mind.
Justice Ingraham completes his opinion in deciding
the case as follows:
"In this case, however, the long time that
elapsed between the time of the delivery of the
will to Mr. Morgan and the death of the testator,
the absence of my satisfactory proof of the existence
of the will from the time it was delivered to
Mr. Morgan to the time of the testator's death,
and the fact that the testator made another will,
making substantially the same disposition of the
property, which he subsequently destroyed, all
tend to cast a doubt upon the fact that the will
was in existence at the time of the testator's death,
and there is positively no evidence that it was ever
fraudulently destroyed.
"I do not think the court is justified in diverting
a large sum of money from those legally entitled
to it, by allowing, a lost will to be proved, except
upon the clearest and most satisfactory evidence
of the existence of the will at the time of the testator's
death. And the testimony in this case falls
short of what I consider necessary to establish
such a will.
"There should be, therefore, judgment for the defendants
with costs."
* * * * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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