Forty Centuries of Ink: Or, A chronological narrative concerning ink and its backgrounds, introducing incidental observations and deductions, parallels of time and color phenomena, bibliography, chemistry, poetical effusions, citations, anecdotes and curiosa together with some evidence respecting the evanescent character of most inks of to-day and an epitome of chemico-legal ink.Carvalho, David Nunes
History
Forty Centuries of Ink: Or, A chronological narrative concerning ink and its backgrounds, introducing incidental observations and deductions, parallels of time and color phenomena, bibliography, chemistry, poetical effusions, citations, anecdotes and curiosa together with some evidence respecting the evanescent character of most inks of to-day and an epitome of chemico-legal ink.
Carvalho, David Nunes
Ink
On completing his sentence, his reply to the question,
"What was the underlying motive which induced
you to forge?" was one word, "Vanity!"
The detailed facts which follow are from the "American
Banker:"
"On December 2, 1895, a smooth-speaking man,
under the name of A. H. Dean, hired an office in
the Chronicle building at San Francisco, under the
guise of a merchant broker, paid a month's rent in
advance, and on December 4 he went to the Bank
of Nevada and opened an account with $2,500
cash, saying that his account would run from
$2,000 to $30,000, and that he would want no
accommodation. He manipulated the account so as
to invite confidence, and on December 17 he deposited
a check or draft of the Bank of Woodland,
Cal., upon its correspondent, the Crocker-
Woolworth Bank of San Francisco. The amount was paid
to the credit of Dean, the check was sent through
the clearing-house, and was paid by the Crocker-
Woolworth Bank. The next day, the check having
been cleared, Dean called and drew out $20,000,
taking the cash in four bags of gold, the teller not
having paper money convenient. He had a vehicle
at the door, with his office boy inside as driver, and
away he went. At the end of the month, when
the Crocker-Woolworth Bank made returns to the
Woodland Bank, it included the draft for $22,000.
Here the fraud was discovered, and here the lesson
to bankers of advising drafts received a new
illustration. The Bank of Woodland had drawn no
such draft, and the only one it had drawn which
was not accounted for was one for twelve dollars,
issued in favor of A. H. Holmes to an innocent-
looking man, who, on December 9, called to ask
how he could send twelve dollars to a distant
friend, and whether it was better to send a money
order or an express order. When he was told he
could send it by bank draft, he seemed to have
learned something new; supposed that he could
not get a bank draft, and he took it, paying the fee.
Here came back that innocent twelve-dollar draft,
raised to $22,000, and on its way had cost somebody
$20,000 in gold.
"The almost absolute perfection with which the
draft had been forged had nearly defied the detection
of even the microscope. In the body of the
original $12 draft had been the words, 'Twelve
........ Dollars.' The forger, by the use of some
chemical preparation, had erased the final letters
'lve' from the word 'twelve,' and had substituted
the letters 'nty-two,' so that in place of the
'twelve,' is it appeared in the genuine draft,
there was the word 'twenty-two' in the forged
paper.
"In the space between the word 'twenty-two'
and the word 'dollars' the forger inserted the
word 'thousand,' so that in place of the draft
reading 'twelve dollars,' as at first, it read
'twenty-two thousand dollars,' as changed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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