Forty Centuries of Ink: Or, A chronological narrative concerning ink and its backgrounds, introducing incidental observations and deductions, parallels of time and color phenomena, bibliography, chemistry, poetical effusions, citations, anecdotes and curiosa together with some evidence respecting the evanescent character of most inks of to-day and an epitome of chemico-legal ink.Carvalho, David Nunes
History
Forty Centuries of Ink: Or, A chronological narrative concerning ink and its backgrounds, introducing incidental observations and deductions, parallels of time and color phenomena, bibliography, chemistry, poetical effusions, citations, anecdotes and curiosa together with some evidence respecting the evanescent character of most inks of to-day and an epitome of chemico-legal ink.
Carvalho, David Nunes
Ink
The rolls and records connected with the early
parliamentary and legal proceedings in England furnish
interesting examples of the use of parchment in writing.
The "Records," so often alluded to in such
matters, are statements or details, written upon rolls
of parchment, of the proceedings in those higher
courts of law which are distinguished as "Courts of
Record." It has been stated that "our stores of public
records are justly reckoned to excel in age, beauty,
correctness, and authority whatever the choicest archives
abroad can boast of the like sort."
The records are generally made of several skins or
sheets of parchment or vellum, each sheet being about
three feet long and often nine to fourteen inches in
width. They are either all fastened together at one
end, so as to form a kind of book, or are stitched end
to end, so as to constitute an extended roll. These
two methods appear each to have had its particular
advantages, according to the way in which, and the
time at which, the manuscript was filled up. Some
of the records of the former of these two kinds contain
so many skins of parchment that they form a
huge roll equal in size to a large bass drum, and
requiring the strength of two men to lift them. Some
of these on the continuous plan are also said to be of
immense size; one, of modern date, is nine hundred
feet in length and employs a man three hours to unroll
it. The invaluable old record, known by the
name of "Doomsday Book," is shaped like a book,
and is much more convenient to open than most of
the others. Various other legal documents, to an immense
amount, are "filed," or fastened together by
a string passing through them.
It seems a very strange contradiction, but it is positively
asserted as a fact, that the parchment employed
for these records was of very fine quality down to the
time of Elizabeth, but that it gradually deteriorated
afterwards, insomuch that the latest are the worst.
Some of these records and rolls are written in Latin,
some in Norman French, and some in English.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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