Forty Centuries of Ink: Or, A chronological narrative concerning ink and its backgrounds, introducing incidental observations and deductions, parallels of time and color phenomena, bibliography, chemistry, poetical effusions, citations, anecdotes and curiosa together with some evidence respecting the evanescent character of most inks of to-day and an epitome of chemico-legal ink.Carvalho, David Nunes
History
Forty Centuries of Ink: Or, A chronological narrative concerning ink and its backgrounds, introducing incidental observations and deductions, parallels of time and color phenomena, bibliography, chemistry, poetical effusions, citations, anecdotes and curiosa together with some evidence respecting the evanescent character of most inks of to-day and an epitome of chemico-legal ink.
Carvalho, David Nunes
Ink
Sir William Gore Ouseley, a famous diplomat and
savant, who was living at the beginning of the nineteenth
century, during his long residence in India
spent a fortune in the collection of ancient Persic and
Arabic MSS. In 1807 he permitted them to be examined
by Beloe, whose description of a few will bear
repeating:
"No. 1. A Koran, in the Cufi or Cufic character,
said to be written by Ali, the son-in-law of
Mahammed, the Arabian prophet. The substance
upon which this curious manuscript is written
appears to be a fine kind of asses' skin or vellum,
and the ink of a red, brownish colour. The ends
of verses are marked by large stars of gold. If
written by Ali, it must be nearly twelve hundred
years old, but at all events may be considered as
very ancient, many hundred years having elapsed
since the use of the Cufi character has given way
to the Neskh, Suls, etc., etc. This manuscript is
still in excellent preservation."
"No. 4. Beharistan, 'The Garden of Spring.'
A book on ethics and education, illustrated by interesting
anecdotes and narratives, written both in
verse and prose, in imitation of the Gulistan, or
'Rose garden' of Saadi, and like it divided into
eight chapters, composed by Nuruddin, Abdurrahman
Jami, ben Ahmed of the village of Jam, near
Herat. He was born A. H. 817 and died at the
age of 81 years (about A. D. 1492). As a grammarian,
theologist and poet he was unequalled, and
his compositious are as voluminous as they are
excellent. The enormous expense which people
have incurred to possess accurate copies of and to
adorn and embellish his works, is no small proof
of the great estimation in which they were held by
the literati of the East."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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