Fossil plants, Vol. 2 : $b A text-book for students of botany and geologySeward, A. C. (Albert Charles)
Science
Fossil plants, Vol. 2 : $b A text-book for students of botany and geology
Seward, A. C. (Albert Charles)
Paleobotany
_Sigillariostrobus Tieghemi_ Zeiller[512] (figs. 201, E, F). In
this species, from the Coal-field of Valenciennes, the pedicel
bore acicular leaves or bracts attached to the upper portion of
leaf-cushions arranged in vertical series (fig. E). The cones reached a
length of 16 cm. and a breadth of 2·5–5 cm.; the sporophylls are borne
in alternating verticils with 8–10 in each whorl. Several megaspores
(2 mm. in diameter) appear to have been produced in tetrads in each
sporangium.
[Illustration: FIG. 201. _Sigillariostrobus._
A, C. _Sigillariostrobus rhombibracteatus_ Kidst. (After Kidston.)
A. Portion of strobilus.
C. Megaspore.
B, D. _Sigillariostrobus ciliatus_ Kidst. (After Kidston.)
E, F. _Sigillariostrobus Tieghemi_ Zeill. (After Zeiller.)]
_Sigillariostrobus rhombibracteatus_ Kidston[513]. Fig. 201, A, C.
Kidston described this species from the Middle Coal-Measures of
England: it is similar in habit and in the form of the sporophylls
to _S. Tieghemi_, but rather smaller, and the more definitely
rhomboidal sporophylls have a ciliate margin. The cone was probably
heterosporous, but megaspores alone have so far been discovered. The
sporophylls bear a close resemblance to those of _Lycopodium cernuum_
(fig. 126, C). In some of the illustrations of this type given by
Kidston the naked cone-axis with its numerous sporophyll-scars is
clearly shown, reminding one of the naked axes of the cones of the
Silver Fir (_Abies pectinata_) or Cedar after the fall of the scales.
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