Fossil plants, Vol. 2 : $b A text-book for students of botany and geologySeward, A. C. (Albert Charles)
Science
Fossil plants, Vol. 2 : $b A text-book for students of botany and geology
Seward, A. C. (Albert Charles)
Paleobotany
A. _Matonidium Wiesneri._ (Slightly enlarged.)
B. _Marattiopsis marantacea._ (Slightly enlarged.)
C. _Gleichenites gracilis._ (Slightly enlarged.)
D. _Laccopteris Goepperti._ (Slightly reduced.)
E. _L. Muensteri._ (Enlarged.)
(A, after Krasser; B, C, after Leuthardt; D, E, after Schenk.)]
_Laccopteris polypodioides_ (Brongniart). Figs. 266–268; 278, A.
1828. _Phlebopteris polypodioides_[874], Brongniart, Hist. vég. foss.
p. 372, Pl. LXXXIII. fig. 1.
— _P. propinqua_, _ibid._ Pls. CXXXII. fig. 1, CXXXIII. fig. 2.
1829. _Pecopteris caespitosa_, Phillips, Geol. Yorks. p. 148,
Pl. VIII. fig. 10.
— _P. crenifolia_, _ibid._ Pl. VIII. fig. 10.
— _P. ligata_, _ibid._ Pl. VIII. fig. 14.
[Illustration: FIG. 266. _Laccopteris polypodioides_ (Brongn.). (× 14.)
(Brit. Mus.)]
In habit this species closely resembles _Matonia_ and _Matonidium_, the
long petiole divides distally into several spreading pinnatifid pinnae
with linear ultimate segments (fig. 278, A). Circular sori (indusiate?)
occur in a single row on each side of the midrib containing 12–14 large
sporangia (fig. 266) characterised by an obliquely vertical annulus.
The midrib of the pinnules gives off secondary veins at a wide angle
and these form a series of elongated meshes parallel to the median rib,
as in the recent genus _Woodwardia_; forked and anastomosing branches
are given off from these to the edge of the lamina (fig. 267).
[Illustration: FIG. 267. Pinnules of _Laccopteris_. (Enlarged.)
A, B. From the Inferior Oolite of Yorkshire.
C. From the Inferior Oolite of Stamford. (British Museum.)]
The specimen shown in fig. 268 is probably a young frond of this
species.
A very similar, possibly a specifically identical plant, was
described by Leckenby from English Jurassic rocks as _Phlebopteris
Woodwardi_[875], the distinguishing features of which are the greater
number of lateral veins and the smaller sori (fig. 267, A).
The name _Microdictyon_ was proposed by Saporta[876] for pinnules
differing slightly from those of _Laccopteris_ in venation characters:
he included _Laccopteris Woodwardi_ in this genus, but such differences
as are recognisable in the venation hardly justify the use of a
distinct generic title. Similarly, specimens described by Debey and
Ettingshausen[877] from Lower Cretaceous rocks of Aix-la-Chapelle as
species of _Carolopteris_ may also be included in _Laccopteris_.
[Illustration: FIG. 268. ? _Laccopteris polypodioides._ Nat. size. From
a specimen in the Whitby Museum (Brit. Mus.).]
_Laccopteris Dunkeri_ (Schenk)[878].
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