Fossil plants, Vol. 3 : $b A text-book for students of botany and geologySeward, A. C. (Albert Charles)
Science
Fossil plants, Vol. 3 : $b A text-book for students of botany and geology
Seward, A. C. (Albert Charles)
Paleobotany
In _Mesoxylon poroxyloides_ Scott and Maslen[719], the twin-bundles
of the traces unite soon after reaching the pith as in _M. Lomaxi_,
the secondary tracheids have only two rows, or sometimes a single row,
of bordered pits and the tracheids are rather smaller than in _M.
Lomaxi_ (20–40μ as compared with 30–60μ) and the medullary rays are
shallower. There is a particularly broad zone of spiral and reticulate
transitional tracheids at the inner edge of the wood as in _Cordaites_
and in _Dadoxylon Pedroi_ (fig. 476). The leaves of this species are
believed to be represented by the type described by Dr Benson as
_Cordaites Felicis_ (fig. 465)[720], but, as already suggested, it is
very probable that many or possibly nearly all the leaves from British
Coal Measures described as _Cordaites_ may belong to _Mesoxylon_.
The chief interest of the genus _Mesoxylon_ is its close resemblance
in certain characters to _Cordaites_ and _Poroxylon_: the presence
of strands of centripetal xylem in the perimedullary region is an
important feature in which _Mesoxylon_ differs from stems assigned
(under the generic name _Dadoxylon_) to _Cordaites_. _Mesoxylon_
differs from _Poroxylon_ in having a discoid pith like that of
_Cordaites_, but a more important difference is the absence in the
leaf-trace xylem of _Mesoxylon_ of bordered pits of the Araucarian
type, whereas in _Poroxylon_ Araucarian pits occur in both the
centripetal and centrifugal tracheids. In _Poroxylon_ the secondary
xylem is manoxylic; in _Mesoxylon_, as in _Cordaites_, it is pycnoxylic.
=The range of Cordaites and a consideration of other imperfectly known
genera.=
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