Fossil plants, Vol. 3 : $b A text-book for students of botany and geologySeward, A. C. (Albert Charles)
Science
Fossil plants, Vol. 3 : $b A text-book for students of botany and geology
Seward, A. C. (Albert Charles)
Paleobotany
_Diplotesta Grand’Euryana_ Brongniart. The generic name _Diplotesta_,
suggested by Grand’Eury, was given by Brongniart[972] to a Grand’ Croix
seed which he compared with that of the Conifer _Cephalotaxus_. The
type-specimen is elliptical and platyspermic (fig. 495, H, p. 322),
and differs from _Taxospermum_ in the cordate form of the seed-cavity,
also in the more restricted union of nucellus and testa. The testa
is differentiated into a sarcotesta (_sa_) and sclerotesta, and the
latter forms two feebly developed keels in the principal plane: a
characteristic feature shared with _Mitrospermum_ is the splitting
of the shell into two equal valves (fig. 495, F). Fig. 495, H, shows
the contracted cylindrical nucellus and the pollen-chamber: the
sarcotesta (_sa_) is only partially preserved. _Diplotesta_ differs
from _Cardiocarpus_ in the course of the integumental vascular bundles
which are of the type illustrated by _Rhabdospermum_, _Taxospermum_,
and _Cyclocarpus_, but from these genera it is distinguished by the
dehiscence of the shell, also by its form and certain anatomical
features as described by Brongniart and Bertrand[973].
In this genus Bertrand includes Brongniart’s species _Sarcotaxus
avellana_ (fig. 495, F), a correlation suggested by the latter author.
=Leptocaryon.= Brongniart.
Brongniart[974] founded this genus for a single species, _Leptocaryon
avellana_, represented by a Grand’ Croix specimen 12 × 10 mm., which
he believed to be related to _Taxus_. _Leptocaryon_ differs from
_Taxospermum_ in the structure of the testa, but resembles it in
external features. Bertrand[975] in his revision and extension of
Brongniart’s account says that the sections throw no light on the
nature of the vascular supply, and it is therefore impossible to form a
satisfactory opinion as to the relationships of the genus. Renault[976]
referred this genus to the Cordaitales, but we have no evidence as to
the parent-plant.
=Taxospermum.= Brongniart.
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