Fossil plants, Vol. 3 : $b A text-book for students of botany and geologySeward, A. C. (Albert Charles)
Science
Fossil plants, Vol. 3 : $b A text-book for students of botany and geology
Seward, A. C. (Albert Charles)
Paleobotany
This species, founded on specimens from the Lower Coal Measures of
Shore, Lancashire[345], may exceed 4 cm. in length and has a breadth
of 2·5 cm. In general plan it agrees with _T. Parkinsoni_ but there
are certain well-marked differences: the micropyle is much shorter;
the thick sarcotesta, attaining a breadth of 6 mm. at the base of the
micropyle, is characterised by the presence of six peripherally placed
vascular bundles (fig. 426, D, _v_) in contrast to the deeply embedded
bundles of _T. Parkinsoni_. Below the epidermis of the sarcotesta
is a hypoderm formed of radially disposed plates of sclerous tissue
similar to that of _Myeloxylon_ and different from the palisade-like
hypoderm of the type-species. Within the sarcotesta is a hard shell,
the sclerotesta, characterised by three prominent ribs extending from
base to apex and three shorter ribs which reach from the chalaza to
about a third of the length of the seed. The fact that the sarcotesta
and sclerotesta pass gradually into one another is a point in favour of
the view that the integument is a single structure. There appears to be
good evidence of the restriction of an inner flesh to the micropylar
region, whereas this tissue in _T. Parkinsoni_ was probably continuous
over the whole inner face of the sclerotesta. The sarcotesta is
lacunar in its outer part as in some other types of Palaeozoic seeds,
a feature probably connected with floating efficiency. _Trigonocarpus
shorensis_ occurs in association with _Myeloxylon_ petioles, and there
is a resemblance between the seed and the vegetative organs in the
structure of the hypoderm as also in the structure of the secretory
sacs which are particularly numerous in this species. Salisbury draws
attention to the close resemblance between the form of _T. shorensis_
and the seeds found in organic connexion with pinnae of _Neuropteris
obliqua_[346].
The species _T. corrugatus_ described by Renault[347] bears a close
resemblance to _T. shorensis_.
+Other Genera founded in part on Reproductive Organs which may belong
to the Medulloseae.+
=Codonotheca=, =Schützia=, =Whittleseya=, =Dolerophyllum=, =Ottokaria=,
=Strobilites=.
=CODONOTHECA.= Sellards.
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