Fountains of Papal RomeMacVeagh, Fanny Davenport Rogers
History
Fountains of Papal Rome
MacVeagh, Fanny Davenport Rogers
Fountains -- Italy -- Rome
marble heads, faces which stimulate his fancy or fit the names of
heroes already known to him.
In the centre of the garden stands an obelisk the history of which
brings back the memory of a beautiful pagan youth who lived more
than eighteen hundred years ago, and of another story of Old Nile,
more pitiful, if less important, than the story of Moses. This is
the obelisk which the Emperor Hadrian and his Empress Sabina raised
to the memory of their beloved Antinous--the most beautiful youth
the world has record of--who drowned himself in the Egyptian river,
under the impression that his voluntary death would avert calamity
from his benefactor the Emperor. After all these eighteen hundred
years it is still possible to feel the passion of Hadrian’s grief.
His biographer calls it “feminine”! But the gifted Emperor, lover
of all things beautiful in art and nature, and a student of men and
character, understood the value of his treasure and knew full well
the irreparableness of his loss. He brought back to Rome all that
was left of that beauty--an urnful of ashes--and placed it in the
Emperor’s own tomb, now called the Castle of St. Angelo; and on the
_spina_ of the circus by the tomb, Hadrian and Sabina erected this
obelisk whose hieroglyphics, only quite recently deciphered, relate the
deification of their favorite and give the information concerning his
place of burial. The obelisk must have been removed by a later Emperor,
probably Heliogabalus, for it was found in 1570, near Santa Croce in
Gerusalemme, in the gardens of the Varian family, to which family that
Emperor belonged. Bernini, in the century following its discovery,
moved it to the Barberini Palace, which he was erecting and beautifying
for the Barberini Pope, Urban VIII. Later on, a Princess Barberini
presented it to Pope Pius VI, who set it up in the Giardino della Pigna
in the Vatican, that temporary resting-place for so many treasures, and
finally, in 1822, Pius VII and Valadier erected it where it now stands
in full view of Hadrian’s Tomb, they being quite unconscious, however,
that there was any connection between it and that great mausoleum.
Not far from the fountain of Moses stand two umbrella-pines, their
great boles shooting high up through all the foliage about. A hundred
years ago they marked the exit into a side lane from the vineyard where
they had been planted, for until that time these Gardens of the Pincio
had been for centuries the vineyard belonging to the Augustinian monks
of Santa Maria del Popolo, the same order from which, about 1494, young
Cardinal Farnese bought the property by the Tiber, on which he built
the Farnese Palace.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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