Fountains of Papal RomeMacVeagh, Fanny Davenport Rogers
History
Fountains of Papal Rome
MacVeagh, Fanny Davenport Rogers
Fountains -- Italy -- Rome
Domenico Fontana had just died in Naples, rich and honored by the
Neapolitans, but there were others at hand of that renowned family of
architects. Fontana’s elder brother Giovanni was still alive, and had
great skill in hydraulics; and Carlo Maderno, his nephew, was also
to be had. So in 1611 Paul V employed these two to build his great
fountain on the Janiculum. This fountain is made of travertine, adorned
with six Ionic columns of red granite taken from the Temple of Minerva
in the Forum Transitorium. Other portions of the same beautiful ruin
were sawed into slabs and used in the decoration of the fountain.
The design is that of a church façade in the style of the florid and
debased Renaissance. It consists of five arches, three colossal ones in
the middle, directly under the great inscription which they support,
and on each side smaller arches. The three centre cascades fall into
a huge semicircular basin, which is sunk into the ground, while the
arches on the side have small individual basins in which to receive the
water. The inscription, which is a magnificent example of Renaissance
caligraphy, gives the history of the Paola Aqueduct and the pontifical
dates. A smaller inscription describes the final completion of the
fountain under Alexander VIII.
PAVLVS · QVINTVS · PONTIFEX · MAXIMVS
AQVAM · IN · AGRO · BRACCIANENSI
SALVBERRIMIS · E · FONTIBVS · COLLECTAM
VETERIBVS · AQVAE · ALSIETINAE · DVCTIBVS · RESTITVTIS
NOVISQVE · ADDITIS
XXXV · AB · MILLIARIO · DVXIT
ANNO · DOMINI · MDCXII · PONTIFICATVS · SVI · SEPTIMO
ALEXANDER · VIII · OTTHOBONVS · VENETVS · P · M
PAVLI · V · P · PROVIDENTISSIMI · PONT · BENEFICIVM
TVTATVS
REPVRGATO · SPECV · NOVISQVE · FONTIBVS · INDVCTIS
RIVOS · SVIS · QVEMQVE · LABRIS · OLIM · ANGVSTE
CONTENTOS
VNICO · EODEMQVE · PERAMPIO · LACV · EXCITATO · RECEPIT
AREAM · ADVERSVS · LABEM · MONTIS · SVBSTRVXIT
ET · LAPIDEO · MARGINE · TERMINAVIT · ORNAVITQVE
ANNO · SALVTIS · MDCLXXXX · PONTIFICATVS · SVI
SECVND...
_This water, drawn from the purest of springs, in the neighborhood of
Bracciano, was conducted by Pope Paul the fifth, thirty-five miles from
its source, over ancient channels of the Alsietine aqueduct, which he
restored, and new ones, which he added._
_In the year of the Lord 1612, and of Paul’s Pontificate the seventh._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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