Fountains of Papal RomeMacVeagh, Fanny Davenport Rogers
History
Fountains of Papal Rome
MacVeagh, Fanny Davenport Rogers
Fountains -- Italy -- Rome
The two Latin inscriptions upon the steps
are worthy of attention.[L]
The building of the steps, begun by Alessandro Specchi and completed
by Francesco de Sanctis, was not undertaken, as appears from the
inscription, till sixty years after the death of De Guéffier and six
pontificates later than that of Alexander VII (Chigi), in which De
Guéffier died. By that time the Spanish influence had reasserted itself
to a marked degree, and as the Spanish embassy had been established in
a palace on the western side of the square, the old name of the Piazza
della Trinità de’ Monti gradually gave way to the present name, Piazza
di Spagna. And so finally the great stone stairway, the gift of a
Frenchman in the heyday of French influence at Rome, came to be known
as the Spanish Steps.
Yet, after all, the paramount association with the fountain of the
Barcaccia is neither French nor Spanish, but belongs pre-eminently
to the English-speaking race. This fantastic fountain, with its
commonplace background and its limited view of the Scalinata, forms
the only outlook from the windows of the house in which the poet Keats
spent the last three months of his life; so that from the position of
this house the fountain of the Barcaccia is connected for all time with
the fate of the “young English poet” who lies buried now these many
years in the Protestant cemetery outside the walls. From the windows of
his narrow death-chamber he watched the plashing waters in the fountain
below him, while above his head the bells in the church, which he could
not see, remorselessly rang out the quarter-hours or tolled for some
fellow creature the “agonia,” or “passing bell.” During his hours of
listlessness or fits of sombre rage, this passing of time and of life
was always in his ears, as the futile play of the water was always
before his eyes.
It is not difficult to connect the bells and the fountain with the
bitter epitaph written, by his own wish, above his grave:
“Here lies one whose name was writ in water.”
TRITON
[Illustration]
TRITON
“Have sight of Proteus rising from the sea,
And hear old Triton blow his wreathèd horn.”
The exquisite lines rise involuntarily to the lips as one comes
suddenly upon Bernini’s old fountain in the Piazza Tritone, which,
standing in the centre of one of the busiest and most prosaic
thoroughfares of modern Rome, still keeps its own quality of beauty
and seems to weave about itself the enchantment of the world of
fable. Roman art has created many Tritons, notably the joyous group
surrounding Galatea in the Farnesina Palace, but there is about this
water-worn old figure such distinction and such emphasis of life that
he becomes the prototype of all his race. He is _Il Tritone_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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