Four Lectures on the English RevolutionGreen, Thomas Hill
History
Four Lectures on the English Revolution
Green, Thomas Hill
Great Britain -- History -- Puritan Revolution, 1642-1660
‘It was set upon some of our hearts,’ he writes after
the storm of Tredah, ‘that a great thing should be done,
not by power or might, but by the spirit of God. And is
it not so, clearly? That which caused your men to storm
so courageously, it was the spirit of God, who gave
your men courage, and took it away again; and gave the
enemy courage, and took it away again; and gave your men
courage again, and therewith this happy success.’ [1]
[1] [Carlyle, _ib_. No. cv.]
During his brief sojourn in London between the two wars it appears
from a dialogue with Ludlow [1] that his thoughts were running on
the need of swift reforms, especially of the law, and that he ‘was
feeding on’ the hundred and tenth psalm; ‘The Lord shall send the
rod of thy strength out of Zion.... Thy people shall be willing in
the day of thy power; in the beauties of holiness, from the womb of
the morning.’ The experience of the Scotch campaign, full, as he
conceived, {354} of miraculous passages, was not likely to temper
his consciousness of a divine mission. ‘There may be a spiritual
fulness,’ he writes to the general assembly of the kirk, [2] ‘which
the world may call drunkenness, as in the second chapter of the
Acts.’ In such spiritual fulness he lay on September 2, with a
sickly, half-starved army about Dunbar, in the face of an enemy
double in number and apparently commanding his position, yet sure,
as he says, that just ‘because of their numbers, their advantages,
and their confidence, because of our weakness, our strait, we were
in the mount, and in the mount the Lord would be seen, and that he
would find a way of deliverance for us.’ Through ‘an high, act of
the Lord’s providence’ Lesley made a false move, and the way of
deliverance was found.
‘It is easy to say,’ he writes to parliament after
the victory, ‘the Lord hath done this. It would do
you good to see and hear our poor foot go up and down
making their boast of God. But it’s in your hands, and
by these eminent mercies God puts it more into your
hands to give glory to him; to improve your power and
his blessings to his praise.... Disown yourselves and
own your authority.... Relieve the oppressed, hear the
groans of poor prisoners in England. Be pleased to reform
the abuses of all professions; and if there be any one
that makes many poor to make a few rich’ (a hit at the
lawyers), ‘that suits not a commonwealth.’ [3]
[1] [_Memoirs_, p. 123; ed. 1751.]
[2] [Carlyle, _ib_. No. cxxxvi.]
[3] [Carlyle, _ib_. No. cxl.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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