Four Years a Scout and Spy: "General Bunker", One of Lieut. General Grant's Most Daring and Successful Scouts, Being a Narrative of ... the Experience of Corporal Ruggles During Four Years' Service as a Scout and Spy for the Federal ArmyDowns, E. C. (Edward C.)
History
Four Years a Scout and Spy: "General Bunker", One of Lieut. General Grant's Most Daring and Successful Scouts, Being a Narrative of ... the Experience of Corporal Ruggles During Four Years' Service as a Scout and Spy for the Federal Army
Downs, E. C. (Edward C.)
Ruggles, Lorain, 1823-1902; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives
From what experience I have had in the secret service, I am of the
opinion that the Government has been entirely too lenient with that
class of men. Nothing but the severest penalty of the law will ever stop
them from their depredations. They will continue to give trouble in the
South so long as they are allowed to run at large. They are possessed of
none of the finer feelings of humanity that can be reached by moral
persuasion, and nothing but physical restraint can control them.
Sympathy for those that have erred is a fine and commendable element in
the human heart, but when carried to extremes is productive of
disastrous results. I think the entire secession element of the South
has received, and is now receiving, more favor at the hands of the
Government than is consistent for the safety of our republican
institutions. People who have committed crime should be made to feel
that they have done so by inflicting upon them the proper penalty. Let
rebels prove themselves "prodigal sons" before being embraced in the
arms of our good Uncle Samuel.
On the 2d day of December, 1865, I received an order from General Grant
to proceed to Columbus, Ohio, for discharge. On my arrival there, I
reported to the Provost-marshal, who refused to discharge me, because I
had no copy of the orders under which I had reported from one commanding
officer to another. My business had been such that it was not safe for
me to carry them, and, for the same reason, my orders were generally
given orally. I went to General Leggett and told him my difficulty, who
at once wrote me a statement to Captain Barber, Provost-marshal, setting
forth his knowledge of my services, and why I had not preserved my
orders of detail. General Wiles also gave me a similar statement, of
which the following are copies:
"ZANESVILLE, O., February 15, 1866.
"_Captain Barber, Provost-marshal_:
"DEAR SIR--Corporal Lorain Ruggles, Co. H, 20th O.V.V.I.,
reports to me that he has difficulty in obtaining a discharge
from the service. Corporal Ruggles was used, during the whole
war, as a scout and spy. I first assigned him to that service
early in the summer of 1862. His great success made him a
favorite with all general officers having charge of secret
service. He was, at different times, under the immediate
direction of Generals Force, Ross, Logan, McPherson, Blair,
Grant, and others, generally remaining, when not on active
duty, at my head-quarters. The nature of his services were
such that he could not carry details, passes, or orders, and,
details could not be waited for by officers when he was needed,
and, in fact, were very seldom made in such cases.
"Corporal Ruggles was regarded as one of the most successful
and reliable spies in the United States service, and was always
called upon for desperate service where others would fail, and
was equal to the undertaking.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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