English literature -- Middle English, 1100-1500; Great Britain -- History -- 14th century -- Sources
518. _For mi lordes loue Sir Orfeo_, 'for my lord Sir Orfeo's love'.
Logically the genitive inflexion should be added to both of two
substantives in apposition, as in OE. _on Herodes dagum cyninges_ 'in
the days of King Herod'. But in ME. the first substantive usually has
the inflexion, and the second is uninflected; cp. V 207 _kyngeȝ hous
Arthor_ 'the house of King Arthur'; and notes to I 44, VI 23.
544. _Allas! wreche_: _wreche_ refers to the speaker, as in l. 333.
551. _hou it geþ—_: The sense is hard to convey without some cumbrous
paraphrase like 'the inexorable law of this world—'.
552. _It nis no bot of manes deþ_: 'There is no remedy for man's death',
i.e. violent grief will do no good. Note _it nis_ 'there is (not)'. In
ME. the anticipated subject is commonly _it_ where we use _there_.
565. _in ynome_: '<had> taken up my abode'; _in_ 'dwelling' = NE. 'inn'.
599. _herof_ overloads the line and is omitted in the Ashmole MS.
III
#Dialect#: Pure Kentish of Canterbury.
#Inflexions# are well preserved, and are similar to those found in
contemporary South-Western texts.
VERB: pres. ind. 3 sg. _multiplieþ_ 1; contracted _ret_ 3, 16.
1 pl. _habbeþ_ 2.
strong pp. _yyeue_ 25, _yhote_ 29.
PRONOUN 3 PERS.: the new forms _she_, _they_, _their_, _them_ are
not used.
3 sg. fem. nom. _hi_ 32, _hy_ 45;
poss. _hare_ 33, beside _hire_ 36;
pl. nom. _hi_ 58.
Note the objective form _his(e)_ = 'her' 32, 53 (twice);
and = 'them' 7, 8, 28.
NOUN: plurals in _-en_ occur: _uorbisnen_ 2, _ken_ 56. In
_diaknen_ 5, _-en_ represents the dat. pl. inflexion.
ADJECTIVE: _onen_ dat. sg. 4, _oþren_ dat. pl. 53, _þane_ acc. sg.
masc. 59, _þet (word)_ nom. sg. neut. 57, show survivals rare
even in the South at this date.
#Sounds#: Characteristic of the South-East is __ for OE.
(West-Saxon) _ȳ̆_: _kertel_ (OE. _cyrtel_) 39, _ken_ (OE. _cȳ_)
56.
Old diphthongs are preserved in _greate_ (OE. _grēat_) 9, _yeaf_ 22.
In _hyerof_ 1, _yhyerde_ 49, _hier_ 2, _þieues_ 18, _ye_, _ie_ represent
diphthongs developed in Kentish rather than simple close _ē_.
Initial _z_ = _s_ in _zome_ 'some' 2, _zede_ 'said' 12, _zuo_ 'so' 17;
and initial _u_ = _f_ in _uele_ 2, _uayre_ 2, _uram_ 4, _bevil_ 41,
evidence dialectical changes which occurred also in the South-West.
#Syntax#: The constructions are distorted by slavish following of the
French original; see note to ll. 48-60.
* * * * *
3. Saint Germain of Auxerre (MS. _Aucerne_) is famous for his missions
to Britain in the first half of the fifth century. This particular story
is found in the _Acta Sanctorum_ for July 31, p. 229.
16. St. John the Almoner (d. 616) was bishop of Alexandria. For the
story see _Acta Sanctorum_ for January 23, p. 115.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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