Albertinelli, Mariotto, 1474-1515; Bartolomeo, fra, 1472-1517; Sarto, Andrea del, 1486-1530
In 1525 Andrea had a commission to draw cartoons for painting the
balustrade of the Ringhiera--a kind of wide terrace in front of the
Palazzo della Signoria, from which speeches were made to the populace.
His designs were very beautiful and appropriate, the compartments being
emblematical of the different quarters of the city; besides which were
allegories of mountains, rivers, and virtues. The designs were left
unfinished at his death, and the Ringhiera was never painted.
In 1526-7 he worked at the fresco of the _Last Supper_, at S. Salvi,
which was intended to have been done when he began the four saints
there, in 1510, had not some misunderstanding between the rulers of the
order prevented their continuation. [Footnote: Vasari's _Lives_, vol.
iii. p. 224.] Even now he worked in a desultory manner, doing it bit by
bit, but in the end producing a marvellous work.
The refectory is a long vaulted hall, and the frescoed table, with its
life-size figures, fills the whole arch of the wall opposite the door.
One's natural impulse on entering it is to exclaim, "How life-like!"
There is a great and living animation in the figures; the characters of
the Apostles are written on their expressive faces. Judas is not placed
away alone, as in many renderings of the subject, but is next to Christ,
the contrast of the two faces being thus emphasized by proximity. S.
Peter, though old, has all the vehemence and intensity of his character.
Add to the feeling a brilliancy of colour of which Andrea alone had the
secret, for without deep shadows, and keeping up the same intensity of
tone throughout, he yet obtained great harmony and full relief where
others would have produced a clash and flatness. Messrs. Crowe and
Cavalcaselle say with justice, "From the contemplation of the _Cena_, at
Milan, we should say that the painter is high bred; looking at that of
S. Salvi, that he is accustomed to lowly company." [Footnote: _Hist. of
Painting_, vol. iii. chap. xvii. p. 574.] But in some subjects a rugged
strength is more important than a high refinement, and in the group of
humble fishermen who formed the first church this is not out of place.
If he could only have spiritualised Christ, nothing would be left to be
desired.
Andrea del Sarto was a member of a sacred company called the "Fraternità
del Nicchio," for which he painted a standard to be carried in their
processions. It is now in the Hall of the Old Masters in the Uffizi,
and is a charming group of _S. James, with two children dressed in white
surplices_--the habit of the company. The saint is caressing one,
who kneels at his feet; the other has an open book in his hand.
The draperies are especially graceful, and the expressions soft and
pleasing.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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