Looking across the Minch we see Skye and the mountains of the
north-west Highlands, and those regions, as we know, have also been
subjected to extreme glaciation. From the appearances presented by
the mountains of Ross-shire we are compelled to believe that all that
region was buried in ice up to a height of not less than 3000 feet--the
ice-sheet was probably even as much as 3500 feet in thickness. The
evidence shows that the under portion of this vast ice-sheet flowed
slowly off the country into the Minch by way of the great sea-lochs.
Thus we know that an enormous mass crept down Loch Carron and united
with another great stream stealing out from the mountains of Skye, to
flow north through the hollows of Raasay Sound and the Inner Sound
into the Minch. So deep was the ice that it completely smothered the
island of Raasay (1272 feet high) and overflowed all the lofty trappean
table-lands of Skye. From the Coolins, as a centre-point, another
movement of the ice-sheet was towards the south-west, against the
islands of Rum, Cannay, and Eigg. Further north similar vast masses of
ice streamed out into the Minch, from Loch Torridon, Gairloch, Loch
Ewe, and Loch Broom. The direction of the glaciation in the north of
Skye, which is towards north-west, shows that the glacier-mass which
overflowed that area must eventually have reached the shores of the
Long Island. In short, there cannot be a reasonable doubt that the
immense sheet of ice that streamed off the north-west Highlands must
have filled up entirely the basin of the Minch, and thereafter streamed
across the Outer Hebrides. But it may be objected that if the Outer
Hebrides were overflowed by ice that streamed from the mainland across
the north end of Skye, we ought to get many fragments of Skye rocks
and Ross-shire rocks too in the sub-glacial débris or till of Lewis
and Harris, and the north end of North Uist. But all such fragments
are apparently wanting. True, there are bits of stone like the igneous
rocks of Skye often met with in the Hebridean till, but as veins or
dykes of precisely the same kind of rock occur in the Long Island
itself, we cannot say that the stones referred to are other than
native. A little reflection will show us, however, that it is extremely
improbable indeed that stones derived from Skye and the mainland should
ever have been dragged on under the ice, and deposited amongst the till
of the Long Island. There is only one part of the whole Outer Hebrides
where we might have anticipated that fragments from the mainland should
occur; and there, sure enough, they put in an appearance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account