France and England in North America, Part I: Pioneers of France in the New WorldParkman, Francis
History
France and England in North America, Part I: Pioneers of France in the New World
Parkman, Francis
Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France); Champlain, Samuel de, 1574-1635; Florida -- History -- Huguenot colony, 1562-1565
Near the brink of the cove or harbor where the vessels lay, and a little
below the mouth of a brook which formed one of the outlets of this small
lake, stood the remains of the wooden barrack built by Chauvin eight
years before. Above the brook were the lodges of an Indian camp,--stacks
of poles covered with birch-bark. They belonged to an Algonquin horde,
called Montagnais, denizens of surrounding wilds, and gatherers of their
only harvest,--skins of the moose, caribou, and bear; fur of the beaver,
marten, otter, fox, wild-cat, and lynx. Nor was this all, for there
were intermediate traders betwixt the French and the shivering bands who
roamed the weary stretch of stunted forest between the head-waters of
the Saguenay and Hudson's Bay. Indefatigable canoe-men, in their
birchen vessels, light as eggshells, they threaded the devious tracks of
countless rippling streams, shady by-ways of the forest, where the wild
duck scarcely finds depth to swim; then descended to their mart along
those scenes of picturesque yet dreary grandeur which steam has made
familiar to modern tourists. With slowly moving paddles they glided
beneath the cliff whose shaggy brows frown across the zenith, and whose
base the deep waves wash with a hoarse and hollow cadence; and
they passed the sepulchral Bay of the Trinity, dark as the tide of
Acheron,--a sanctuary of solitude and silence: depths which, as the
fable runs, no sounding line can fathom, and heights at whose dizzy
verge the wheeling eagle seems a speck.
Peace being established with the Basques, and the wounded Pontgrave
busied, as far as might be, in transferring to the hold of his ship the
rich lading of the Indian canoes, Champlain spread his sails, and
again held his course up the St. Lawrence. Far to the south, in sun and
shadow, slumbered the woody mountains whence fell the countless springs
of the St. John, behind tenantless shores, now white with glimmering
villages,--La Chenaic, Granville, Kamouraska, St. Roche, St. Jean,
Vincelot, Berthier. But on the north the jealous wilderness still
asserts its sway, crowding to the river's verge its walls, domes, and
towers of granite; and, to this hour, its solitude is scarcely broken.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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