France and England in North America, Part I: Pioneers of France in the New WorldParkman, Francis
History
France and England in North America, Part I: Pioneers of France in the New World
Parkman, Francis
Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France); Champlain, Samuel de, 1574-1635; Florida -- History -- Huguenot colony, 1562-1565
[Footnote 1: Herrera, Hist. General, Dec. I. Lib. LX. c. 11; De Laet,
Novus Orbis, Lib. I. C. 16 Garcilaso, Just. de la Florida, Part I. Lib.
I. C. 3; Gomara, Ilist. Gin. des Indes Occidentales, Lib. II. c. 10.
Compare Peter Martyr, De Rebus Oceanicis, Dec. VII. c. 7, who says that
the fountain was in Florida.
The story has an explanation sufficiently characteristic, having been
suggested, it is said, by the beauty of the native women, which none
could resist, and which kindled the fires of youth in the veins of age.
The terms of Ponce de Leon's bargain with the King are set forth in the
MS. Gapitnincion con Juan Ponce sobre Biminy. He was to have exclusive
right to the island, settle it at his own cost, and be called Adelantado
of Bimini; but the King was to build and hold forts there, send agents
to divide the Indians among the settlers, and receive first a tenth,
afterwards a fifth, of the gold.]
[Footnote 2: Fontanedo in Ternaux-Compans, Recueil sur la Floride, 18,
19, 42. Compare Herrera, Dec. I. Lib. IX. c. 12. In allusion to this
belief, the name Jordan was given eight years afterwards by Ayllon to a
river of South Carolina.]
[Footnote 3: Hakinyt, Voyaqes, V. 838; Barcia, Ensayo Cronologico, 5.]
[Footnote 4: Peter Martyr in Hakinyt. V. 333; De Laet, Lib. IV. c. 2.]
[Footnote 5: Their own exaggerated reckoning. The journey was prohably
from Tampa Bay to the Appalachicola, by a circuitous route.]
[Footnote 6: Narrative of Alvar Nunez Caheca de Vaca, second in command
to Narvaez, translated by Buckingham Smith. Cabeca do Vaca was one of
the four who escaped, and, after living for years among the tribes of
Mississippi, crossed the river Mississippi near Memphis, journeyed
westward by the waters of the Arkansas and Red River to New Mexico and
Chihuahua, thence to Cinaloa on the Gulf of California, and thence to
Mexico. The narrative is one of the most remarkable of the early
relations. See also Ramusin, III. 310, and Purchas, IV. 1499, where a
portion of Cabeca de Vaca is given. Also, Garcilaso, Part I. Lib. I. C.
3; Gomara, Lih. II. a. 11; De Laet, Lib. IV. c. 3; Barcia, Ensayo
Crenolegico, 19.]
[Footnote 7: I have followed the accounts of Biedma and the Portuguese
of Elvas, rejecting the romantic narrative of Garcilaso, in which
fiction is hopelessly mingled with truth.]
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