France and England in North America, Part VII, Vol 2: A Half-Century of ConflictParkman, Francis
History
France and England in North America, Part VII, Vol 2: A Half-Century of Conflict
Parkman, Francis
Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France); United States -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
The successful defence of the most exposed place on the frontier was
welcome news throughout New England, and Commodore Charles Knowles,
who was then at Boston, sent Stevens a silver-hilted sword in
recognition of his conduct. The settlers of Number Four, who soon
returned to their backwoods home, were so well pleased with this
compliment to one of their fellows that they gave to the settlement
the baptismal name of the Commodore, and the town that has succeeded
the hamlet of Number Four is Charlestown to this day.[244]
[224] _Extract from the Governor’s Message_, in Smith,
_History of New York_, ii. 124 (1830).
[225] _Clinton to the Lords of Trade, 10 November, 1747._
[226] _Ibid., 30 November, 1745._
[227] _Remarks on the Representation of the Assembly of New York,
May, 1747_, in N. Y. _Col. Docs._, vi. 365. On the disputes of
the governor and Assembly see also Smith, _History of New York_,
ii. (1830), and Stone, _Life and Times of Sir William Johnson_, i.
N. Y. _Colonial Documents_, vi., contains many papers on the
subject, chiefly on the governor’s side.
[228] _Examinations at a Court of Inquiry at Albany, 11 December,
1745_, in N. Y. _Col. Docs._, vi. 374.
[229] The best account of this affair is in the journal of
a French officer in Schuyler, _Colonial New York_, ii.
115. The dates, being in new style, differ by eleven days
from those of the English accounts. The Dutch hamlet of
Saratoga, surprised by Marin, was near the mouth of the Fish
Kill, on the west side of the Hudson. There was also a small
fort on the east side, a little below the mouth of the
Batten Kill.
[230] Schuyler, _Colonial New York_, ii. 121.
[231] _Report of a Council with the Indians at Albany, 28 June,
1754._
[232] _Answer of the Six [Five] Nations to His Excellency the
Governor at Albany, 23 August, 1746._
[233] _Johnson to Clinton, 7 May, 1747._
[234] Keene, originally called Upper Ashuelot. On the same
stream, a few miles below, was a similar settlement, called
Lower Ashuelot,--the germ of the present Swanzey. This, too,
suffered greatly from Indian attacks.
[235] _Extrait sur les différents Mouvements Militaires qui
se sont faits à Montréal à l’occasion de la Guerre, 1745,
1746._ There is a translation in _N. Y. Col. Docs._
[236] _Journal of the Assembly of New Hampshire_, quoted in
Saunderson, _History of Charlestown, N. H._, 20.
[237] Extracts from the Town Record, in Saunderson, _History of
Charlestown, N. H. (Number Four)_, 17, 18.
[238] Saunderson, _History of Charlestown, N. H._ 29.
Doolittle, _Narrative of Mischief done by the Indian
Enemy_,--a contemporary chronicle.
[239] _Extrait en forme de Journal de ce qui s’est passé
d’intéressant dans la Colonie à l’occasion des Mouvements de
Guerre, etc., 1746, 1747._
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