Nicholson had upon the first Reduction of the Colony to the Obedience to the Crown of Great Britain, remov’d the french Inhabitants, when they were but a few, out of the Country, as was done at Louisbourg; and that during the Interval of Peace the Colony had been planted with Protestant Subjects; But after their having remain’d so long in the Country upon the foot of British Subjects under the Sanction of the treaty of Utrecht, and making Improvements on their Lands for one or 338 two Generations, and being grown up into such a Number of Families, to drive ’em all off their Settlements without farther Inquiry seems to be liable to many Objections. Among others it may be doubted whether under the Circumstances of these Inhabitants it would clearly appear to be a just Usage of ’em; it is true that the Notion of their Neutrality (which seems to have been entertain’d for some time by the English as well as themselves) is ill-grounded, and does not comport with the Terms of their Allegiance to his Majesty, to which such of ’em as chose to remain in the Province are bound by the treaty of Utrecht; whereby the french King yielded up the Inhabitants as well as the Soil of Accadie, and together with their Persons transferred their Allegiance to the Crown of Great Britain; But if it is consider’d that this Notion was founded upon an Act of the late Lieut^t Governour Armstrong then the residing Commander in Chief of the Province, whereby he took upon himself to grant ’em by a Writing under his Hand an Exemption from bearing Arms upon any Account whatever, on their consenting to take an Oath of Allegiance to his present Majesty, which, whether it was done by him with, or without Authority, appear’d at least to them to be authentick; it may perhaps be deem’d too rigorous a Punishment for their behavior grounded on such a Mistake, to involve the innocent with the Guilty in the Loss of their Estates, and the Expulsion of their Families out of the Country; it is not improbable but that there may be many among ’em who would even prefer his Majesty’s Governm^t. to a french one, & have done nothing to deserve such a Forfeiture; Some Allowances may likewise be made for their bad Situation between the Canadeans, Indians & English, the Ravages of all which they have felt by Turns in the Course of the War; during which they seem to have been continually plac’d between two 339 fires, the force and Menaces of the Canadeans & Indians plundering ’em of whatever they wanted, & deterring ’em in the strongest manner from having any Communication with his Majesty’s Garrison, on the one hand; and the Resentm^{ts} of the Garrison for their withholding their Intelligence & Supplies on the other, tho’ at the same time it was not in a Condition to protect ’em from the Enemy; Wherefore it seems a Matter worthy of your Grace’s Consideration, whether under such doubtful Circumstances the driving all the French Inhabitants of Nova