France and England in North America, Part VII, Vol 2: A Half-Century of ConflictParkman, Francis
History
France and England in North America, Part VII, Vol 2: A Half-Century of Conflict
Parkman, Francis
Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France); United States -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
[92] Brown, _Cape Breton_, 183. Parsons, _Life of
Pepperrell_, 103. An anonymous letter, dated Louisbourg, 4
July, 1745, says that eighty-five cannon and six mortars
have been found in the town.
[93] _Memoirs of the Principal Transactions of the Last
War_, 40.
[94] “On fit venir cinq ou six cens Miliciens aux Habitans
des environs; ce que, avec ceux de la Ville, pouvoit former
treize à quatorze cens hommes.”--_Lettre d’un Habitant de
Louisbourg_. This writer says that three or four hundred
more might have been had from Niganiche and its neighborhood,
if they had been summoned in time. The number of militia
just after the siege is set by English reports at 1,310.
Parsons, 103.
[95] _Shirley to Newcastle, 17 June, 1745_, citing letters
captured on board a ship from Quebec.
[96] 14 March, old style.
[97] Gabarus Bay, sometimes called “Chapeau Rouge” Bay, is a
spacious outer harbor, immediately adjoining Louisbourg.
[98] _Bigot au Ministre, 1 Août, 1745._
[99] _Pepperrell to Shirley, 12 May, 1745._ _Shirley
to Newcastle, 28 October, 1745._ _Journal of the Siege_,
attested by Pepperrell and four other chief officers
(London, 1746).
[100] Bigot says six thousand, or two thousand more than the
whole New England force, which was constantly overestimated
by the French.
[101] Belknap, ii.
[102] John Langdon Sibley, in _N. E. Hist. and Gen.
Register_, xxv. 377. The _Boston Gazette_ of 3 June, 1771,
has a notice of Tufts’ recent death, with an exaggerated
account of his exploit, and an appeal for aid to his
destitute family.
[103] Vaughan’s party seems to have consisted in all of
sixteen men, three of whom took no part in this affair.
[104] _Duchambon au Ministre, 2 Septembre, 1745._ This is
the governor’s official report. “Four hundred men,” is
perhaps a copyist’s error, the actual number in the battery
being not above two hundred.
[105] _Waldo to Shirley, 12 May, 1745._ Some of the French
writers say twenty-eight thirty-six pounders, while all the
English call them forty-twos,--which they must have been, as
the forty-two-pound shot brought from Boston fitted them.
Mr. Theodore Roosevelt draws my attention to the fact that
cannon were differently rated in the French and English
navies of the seventeenth century, and that a French
thirty-six carried a ball as large as an English forty-two,
or even a little larger.
[106] _Journal of Major-General Wolcott._
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