France and England in North America, Part VII, Vol 2: A Half-Century of ConflictParkman, Francis
History
France and England in North America, Part VII, Vol 2: A Half-Century of Conflict
Parkman, Francis
Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France); United States -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
A question vital to Massachusetts worried her in the midst of her
triumph. She had been bankrupt for many years, and of the large volume
of her outstanding obligations, a part was not worth eight pence in
the pound. Added to her load of debt, she had spent £183,649 sterling
on the Louisbourg expedition. That which Smollett calls “the most
important achievement of the war” would never have taken place but for
her, and Old England, and not New, was to reap the profit; for
Louisbourg, conquered by arms, was to be restored by diplomacy. If the
money she had spent for the mother-country were not repaid, her ruin
was certain. William Bollan, English by birth and a son-in-law of
Shirley, was sent out to urge the just claim of the province, and
after long and vigorous solicitation, he succeeded. The full amount, 143
in sterling value, was paid to Massachusetts, and the expenditures of
New Hampshire, Connecticut, and Rhode Island were also reimbursed.[163]
The people of Boston saw twenty-seven of those long unwieldy trucks
which many elders of the place still remember as used in their youth,
rumbling up King Street to the treasury, loaded with two hundred and
seventeen chests of Spanish dollars, and a hundred barrels of copper
coin. A pound sterling was worth eleven pounds of the old-tenor
currency of Massachusetts, and thirty shillings of the new-tenor.
Those beneficent trucks carried enough to buy in at a stroke
nine-tenths of the old-tenor notes of the province,--nominally worth
above two millions. A stringent tax, laid on by the Assembly, paid the
remaining tenth, and Massachusetts was restored to financial
health.[164]
[121] _Shirley to Newcastle, 7 June, 1745._
[122] Douglas, _Summary_, i. 347.
[123] _Record of the Council of War, 9 May, 1745._
[124] _Vaughan to Pepperrell, 11 May, 1745._
[125] _Vaughan to Pepperrell, 12 May, 1745._
[126] _Waldo to Pepperrell, 23 May, 1745._
[127] _Ibid., 26 May, 1745._
[128] “There is scarce three hundred men on this atact
[attack], so there will be a sufficient number of Whail
boats.”--_Waldo to Pepperrell, 26 May, 10½ p. m._
[129] The list of a company of forty-two “subscribers to go
voluntarily upon an attack against the Island Battery” is
preserved. It includes a negro called “Ruben.” The captain,
chosen by the men, was Daniel Bacon. The fact that neither
this name nor that of Brooks, the chief commander, is to be
found in the list of commissioned officers of Pepperrell’s
little army (see Parsons, _Life of Pepperrell, Appendix_)
suggests the conclusion that the “subscribers” were
permitted to choose officers from their own ranks. This
list, however, is not quite complete.
[130] _Journal of the Siege_, appended to Shirley’s report.
[131] _Duchambon au Ministre, 2 Septembre, 1745. Bigot au
Ministre, 1 Août, 1745._
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