France in eighteen hundred and two : $b Described in a series of contemporary lettersYorke, Henry Redhead
History
France in eighteen hundred and two : $b Described in a series of contemporary letters
Yorke, Henry Redhead
France -- Description and travel
The Champs de Mars is by many people mistaken for a Campus Martius, but
the origin of its designation is taken from the fact that this spot was
in early ages used for the holding of those assemblies of the people
which were precursors of the more modern Parliaments. As these meetings
were usually held in the month of March, the places where they were
held were termed the Fields of March. This great enclosure is now one
of the dullest and least frequented spots in Paris. Formerly the Altar
of Federation stood in its centre, but that, with every other ornament
of the Revolution, is now levelled with the ground.
But when we reflect upon the many philosophical, conventional and
dictatorial antics which have been exhibited and practised here within
the last decade, it is worth the trouble of visiting this place.
All the blasphemous pantomimes which were performed in commemoration of
the sanguinary freaks of the Republic were represented on the Champs de
Mars.
The pencil of David has been often employed on the scenery, and the pen
of Chenier ran with blood as he composed the pæans of Jacobinism.
It was here also that Robespierre, with a lighted torch, set fire
to the altar to the Etre Suprème, while the people shouted “Vive
Robespierre! Vive la Convention!” All this sounds like fiction, and yet
it all took place on this very field.
The manufactory of Gobelins still exists, though its productions past
and present are in no request and have grown out of fashion.
During the Monarchy it was a most thriving and prosperous industry, and
a vast number of workmen were employed there. The different apartments
contain many beautiful tapestries, taken from original paintings by
great French artists, but they find no purchasers.
Nothing can be more exquisite than the colouring and exquisite
workmanship of the articles produced here; a single piece requires
two or three years’ labour. The workmen are not paid more than three
shillings a day for their sedentary and difficult occupation. This is
accounted for by the fact that the Government supports the manufactory,
and that there is no sale whatever for the works.
Fashions are changing constantly, and perhaps the Gobelins may
again have its day. Gilles Gobelins, a celebrated dyer, erected the
manufactory during the reign of Francis I.
[Sidenote: HÔTEL DE VILLE]
The Hôtel de Ville is worthy of a traveller’s attention on account
of its antiquity and its having been the focus of many extraordinary
events. It was built in the middle of the sixteenth century and
contains a great number of apartments. After August 10, 1792, all the
ancient inscriptions and ornaments were taken down and either removed
or destroyed. When the King was brought to Paris from Versailles by the
mob, prepared and hired for that purpose, he was exhibited at one of
the windows to the populace; and Monsieur Bailly, the Mayor, informed
him that it was a fine day, and presented him with the National cockade
instead of a bouquet.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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