France in eighteen hundred and two : $b Described in a series of contemporary lettersYorke, Henry Redhead
History
France in eighteen hundred and two : $b Described in a series of contemporary letters
Yorke, Henry Redhead
France -- Description and travel
In the Hall of the Fourteenth Century are some very curious monuments,
which show the improvement in the art of design, which the Crusaders
brought back with them. A new species of decoration, the Arabian taste,
was introduced into architecture. The heavy edifices of the former
age gave way to more elegant buildings, and gilding and brilliant
colours ornamented the churches. This hall is decorated with the
ruins of the St. Chapelle in Paris, built about the year 1300. The
Apostles, sculptured in stone of natural size, were taken from this
chapel, and are remarkable for the naturalness of their expression and
excellent execution. Their habits give an exact idea of the stuffs and
embroidery then in fashion, the former of which being not unlike our
Indian shawls. The mosaics which cover the ceilings and the walls of
this hall were formed from materials taken from St. Denis. The painted
windows in this hall are of the same century, and were taken from the
“Celestines” and the “Bonshommes de Passy.”
[Sidenote: TOMB OF LOUIS XII.]
In the fifteenth century artists began to produce general plans, and
to connect the calculations of their minds with a grand and careful
execution. Gothic art in consequence disappeared. As Paris did not
afford many palaces or ornamented houses of this century, M. Lenoir
went several times among the monuments left by Cardinal d’Amboise, who
employed in the decoration of his palaces Jean Juste, a sculptor, born
at Tours, whom the Cardinal had sent at his own expense to Rome, for
the purpose of studying the revived Grecian art.
The ceiling, windows, and in general the whole embellishment of this
hall are composed on the type of the tomb of Louis XII., which stands
in the middle of it, together with the materials brought from the
Château de Gaillon, which has been lately demolished. The pillars which
support the gates are a present to M. Lenoir from the Administrators
of the Department of Eure et Loire, who, to M. Lenoir’s consternation,
pulled down the portico of the church of the St. Père at Chartres in
order to place its fragments at his disposal.
This portico was erected in 1509, and superadded to an ancient edifice
built by Hildnard, a Benedictine monk, in 1170. Two bas-reliefs in this
hall merit attention, one, representing God the Father in the midst
of angels, was taken from the Cemetery of the Innocents. The other,
from the church of St. Geneviève, represents the Pentecost. The violet
and blue grounds, the gilded framework and the carmined legend are
characteristic of the fifteenth century. Four marble medallions are
worthy of careful notice, purchased from the ruined château of Gaillon.
Anne of Brittany is represented as Minerva, Louis XII. as Mars, Gallas
and Vespasian occupy the remaining medallions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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