France in eighteen hundred and two : $b Described in a series of contemporary lettersYorke, Henry Redhead
History
France in eighteen hundred and two : $b Described in a series of contemporary letters
Yorke, Henry Redhead
France -- Description and travel
The Hospital of Jesus is not upon so large a scale. The Hospital of
Charity is appropriated exclusively for males. The Hôpital de la
Pitié is somewhat similar to our parish charity schools, for the
maintenance and instruction of poor boys; this hospital is under very
good discipline. The Hospital of the Trinity of St. Sulpice and of the
Incurable are well regulated, particularly the latter, where the utmost
attention and humanity are shown to its miserable inhabitants.
The Foundling Hospital, now called that of La Maternité, overflowed
with little helpless infants during those periods of the Revolution
when the holy rites of marriage were treated with derision, and
licensed vice was the order of the day. Consequently the number of
foundlings ever since the accession of the Corsican hero still exceeds
that of all Europe.
This establishment embraces two objects, provision for lying-in women
and maintenance for foundlings.
I can dwell with complacency and pleasure upon the advantages of this
hospital, and I am glad to be able to praise its excellent management.
It is divided into two compartments, one for the reception of pregnant
women, who are received into this house during the eighth month, upon
their presenting themselves for admission, and are allowed to remain
until a proper time has elapsed after their delivery. The second
compartment is allotted to those children who have been exposed or
abandoned by their parents. Nothing can be more interesting than the
spectacle of so many infants in cradles, arranged in lines. They are
put into the hands of wet nurses belonging to the institution, until
women out of the country can be found to take charge of them in their
own homes. Each wet nurse in the institution has care of two infants,
her own and a foundling.
This establishment has supplied the place of that which was in
pre-Revolution days called l’Hospice des Enfants Trouvés; a charity
which owes its origin to the efforts of S. François de Paul.
It is a happy idea to blend the principles of the former institution
with a provision for poor lying-in women, who formerly in their hour
of labour had to resort to the Hôtel Dieu and be delivered amongst the
sick.
The building for these women is part of the house once occupied by the
Society of the Oratorians.
[Sidenote: OLD FOUNDLING HOSPITAL]
It is spacious and airy and has very large galleries, leading to the
respective apartments, in each of which not more than six or seven beds
are prepared.
The children are accommodated in the _ci-devant_ Abbey of Port
Royal--a convent formerly occupied by nuns. During the days of
proscription and massacre, this edifice was converted into a prison.
The passages were blocked up, daylight shut out, and circular walls
raised. The revolutionary demoniacs changed the name of Port Royal into
that of Port Libre.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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