France in eighteen hundred and two : $b Described in a series of contemporary lettersYorke, Henry Redhead
History
France in eighteen hundred and two : $b Described in a series of contemporary letters
Yorke, Henry Redhead
France -- Description and travel
He attempted to obtain a seat in the Assembly, but was not elected.
The long imprisonment had not only affected his health but also his
intelligence. He published a work entitled the “Age of Reason”--a
violent attack upon Christianity, which aroused a sensation in England,
and evoked much energetic refutation of its teaching. It made Paine
a vast number of enemies in the United States, and he rendered the
situation still more impossible by publishing in 1797 a letter, full of
bitterness and ill-nature, criticising the character and administration
of Washington.
He did not leave France until the autumn of 1802, when he returned to
America, where he found he had lost the consideration and respect which
he formerly enjoyed in the United States.
His last years were spent in loneliness and neglect. He was thought by
his enemies to be avaricious, dirty and careless of his appearance, and
to indulge in intemperate habits. He died, almost forgotten, in New
York in 1809, aged seventy-one, and was buried upon his farm at New
Rochelle. In 1837 Cobbett transported the remains to England, where
they were reverently received by the Radicals and Chartists of the day.
PIUS VI., GIOVANNI ANGELO, COUNT DE BRASCHI.
Born, December 27, 1717; died at Valence, August 29, 1799.
He was the only child of Count More Aurelius Braschi, the head of
one of the oldest families in the Romagna. To his parents’ grief he
insisted upon taking holy orders, and was appointed secretary to his
maternal uncle, Cardinal Ruffio, Legate at Ferrara. Later Braschi
became auditor to the Bishoprics of Ostia and Velletri; while in the
latter city, in 1744, when there was an encounter between the Austrians
and Neapolitans (the latter commanded by King Charles III. of Spain,
then King of Naples), Braschi was able by his presence of mind to
save the Neapolitan archives. This circumstance brought him to the
notice of the King of Naples, who promised him his protection: shortly
afterwards he successfully conducted a mission from the Pope to the
King of Naples, and was appointed _Camariere Segreto_ and Canon of
St. Peter’s. In 1758 he became a Prelate, and Treasurer-General of the
Apostolic Chamber. Clement XIV. created him a Cardinal in 1773, and in
1775 he was elected Pope, under the title of Pius VI.
His reign inaugurated an era of reform; he issued many rules and
regulations as to the dress and general conduct of the clergy, which
at the time, owing to the indifference and weakness of his immediate
predecessor’s administration, left much to be desired.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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