France in eighteen hundred and two : $b Described in a series of contemporary lettersYorke, Henry Redhead
History
France in eighteen hundred and two : $b Described in a series of contemporary letters
Yorke, Henry Redhead
France -- Description and travel
He did not scruple to avow that the Committee of Public Safety had
been the saviours of France and the founders of her gigantic empire;
and after a flourish on the civil wars and massacres attendant on the
acquisition of our English freedom, said it was impossible to establish
a Republic except by wading through seas of blood.
I asked him whether it was true that a project had been in
contemplation to reduce the population of France to one-third of its
present number. He answered that it had been seriously discussed, and
that Dubois Croucé was the author.
M. David, like every other Frenchman, is utterly ignorant of the nature
of the liberty we enjoy and of all our institutions.
They have not a conception of the possibility of freedom existing in
any state with a monarch at its head; with them there is not a vestige
of liberty among any people who have not high-sounding Roman titles.
In the same measure they cannot comprehend the being of that middle
class of society which constitutes the bulwark of our isle. According
to their notions of Britain, a man must be noble or a pauper.
Thanks to our barbarous forefathers we have the whole essence of
regulated freedom, without the gilded terms of Roman despotism; we
have gothic names for the enjoyment of an enlightened people. David
recognises no freedom that is not open to holy insurrection against
established authority. Wherever shrieks of murder and the notes of
the trumpet are not heard, there can be no liberty. A person who is
conversant in the science of physiognomy would pronounce the character
of this monster at first sight. With a hideous wen upon his lip, which
shows his teeth and for ever marks him with the snarling grin of a
tiger--with features and eyes which denote a lust for massacre, he is a
savage by instinct and an assassin by rule. He is an atheist in faith
and practice, and a murderer by choice.
While he was a member of the Committee of Public Safety and General
Vigilance, his greatest pleasure consisted in frequenting the prison,
where he feasted his eyes upon those who were condemned to die and
loaded the unhappy victims with imprecations. It was his constant
practice to call every morning at the prisons to inquire how many were
to be guillotined, and on being told one day that there were sixteen,
he instantly exclaimed in a furious attitude: “How, only sixteen! The
Republic is undone!”
Retributive justice eventually overtook David, and he was committed
to prison in order to be tried for his life. After he had lain some
time in jail, two individuals sent to inform him that they were
commissioned by certain persons in England to save his life. A powerful
interposition did take place, and he was restored to liberty. Some time
after he was officially informed (I heard this from his own mouth) that
he was wholly indebted to the English for his life and liberation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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