Frances Mary Buss and her work for educationRidley, Annie E.
History
Frances Mary Buss and her work for education
Ridley, Annie E.
Buss, Frances Mary, 1827-1894
It has sometimes been urged as a reproach that Miss Buss employed
women-teachers in preference to men. That she employed women wherever it
was possible is certain, because she considered teaching a legitimate
occupation for women, and set herself to fit them for the work. That
women _could_ teach, she knew from her own experience. That they should
teach better in the future than they had ever done in the past was one
of her steady aims, and one that she attained.
Here is a strong expression of her feeling when she first read the
report of the Edinburgh Merchants’ Company’s Schools, in 1872—
“The report is interesting, but I absolutely burn with
indignation (does not my atrocious handwriting bear witness to
it?) at the bare notion of _men_ teachers in the upper girls’
schools. It is shameful, costly (because some poor drudge of a
woman must accept starvation pay, in order to maintain decorum
by being present at every master’s lesson), and it is degrading
to women’s education. How can girls value it, when they see that
no amount of it will make a woman fit to teach them, except as
infants.
“Don’t be frightened, I feel well and even amiable, though I am
in a great hurry, and my hand aches.”
Her own deliberate opinion on this matter is expressed in the letter to
her colonial correspondent—
“Although I advocate certain teaching being given by men to the
elder girls, it does not seem desirable that the head of a
girls’ school should be a man. There are many things in the
training of a young woman which cannot be enforced by a man, or
even by a woman whose position does not carry the weight of
authority. Women, also, teach young and ignorant children better
than men, their patience and sympathy being greater. On the
other hand, it is highly desirable, when girls are beyond the
drudgery of school-work, that their minds should be touched by
men. A certain fibre seems to be given by this means. At present
women’s ignorance prevents them from giving the highest kind of
teaching, but a brighter day is dawning for them I trust.”
All through her career, Miss Buss arranged for good lectures from men,
as well as from women, and the regular religious instruction was always
given by a clergyman. In early days there were courses of lectures by
Dr. Hodgson and Mr. Payne. There were lectures on literature from French
and German professors, in their own tongues. At one time the girls would
be entranced by glimpses of the starry heavens from Mr. Proctor; at
another, they were ready, _en masse_, to follow Captain Wiggins through
the perils of the Arctic seas, to Siberia. In brief, these extra
lectures included every possible subject that could tend to culture, in
history, travels, art, or social matters.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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