Frances Mary Buss and her work for educationRidley, Annie E.
History
Frances Mary Buss and her work for education
Ridley, Annie E.
Buss, Frances Mary, 1827-1894
“In the wholeness of the founders view of her work, not character and
intellect only, but physical welfare no less belonged to the school aim.
Always, in some form or another, she had this in mind. The most
punctilious care was taken from the first as regards sanitary conditions
and precautions for wet days. Shoes had always to be changed, and
contrivances for keeping the rest of the clothing dry—by umbrellas,
cloaks, and common sense—were part of the moral order of the place. In
other words, it was treated as a breach of the regulations if a pupil
came into school with her dress wet. The result was, and is, that the
girls manage to keep astonishingly dry. Like other sources of evil, this
one has, in the course of years, tended naturally to decrease, because
girls are more sensibly dressed than they were twenty, ten, or even five
years ago. It is an amusing symptom of the hygienic influence of the
North London School that, in my quest for properly shaped shoes, I find
it best to fall back on the neighbourhood of Camden Road.
“The idea of regular physical education was early expressed in the
institution of calisthenic exercises for a quarter of an hour after the
light lunch in the middle of the morning. The idea grew and became more
systematic as opportunity made its development possible. When the new
buildings were opened, a splendid gymnasium had been provided for the
purpose. Every girl was to have a systematic course of physical training
by means of two half-hour lessons in the week from a regularly trained
teacher, besides the ordinary drill on the other three days. But there
might be abnormal girls who required more or less a special treatment,
and, reflecting on this fact, there arose in Miss Buss’ mind the idea
that the physical education ought, as of course, to be under medical
supervision. This implied that all the pupils should be medically
inspected, and it goes without saying that, to her mind, the medical
inspector should be a woman.
“For some years this post has been held by Miss Julia Cock, M.D., who
has carried out a system of observation, and record sufficient for the
purpose, but not extending to anything like medical attendance.
“The first and essential object was to determine what kind of physical
exercise was required in each case. The normal girl, and the majority of
those even with defects, would be sent to go through the usual course.
For defects, special treatment by exercise would be ordered, and this
given in the afternoon. Three afternoons in the week the gymnasium is
occupied by these special gymnastic classes, and the record of physical
improvement made is worthy perhaps of even more praise than the roll of
examination honours won by the intellectually able. The girls who do
best with much rest and little exercise are also found out and dealt
with accordingly. The physical character of each is recorded in the
medical book, and kept for reference.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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