Frances Mary Buss and her work for educationRidley, Annie E.
History
Frances Mary Buss and her work for education
Ridley, Annie E.
Buss, Frances Mary, 1827-1894
A Library Committee, with Miss Gertrude King as secretary, undertook the
formation of a Teachers’ Library, and of a Registry for Professors. With
the exception of the attempt of the Governesses’ Benevolent Institution,
this seems to have been the first effort made by any educational body
towards duly qualified and certified teaching.
The meeting mentioned in Miss Buss’ letter was held, early in 1866, at
the house of Miss Garrett (Mrs. Garrett-Anderson), and was attended by
several of the Assistant-Commissioners, and by other persons interested
in the new movements. Matters relating to the Schools Inquiry—still in
progress—were discussed, as well as the question of education in
general.
A valuable series of papers on general educational points, by able
writers, was issued by the association, and various technical questions
were fully discussed; but the larger movements, such as the Local
Examinations, and the proposed Woman’s College at Hitchin, occupy a very
prominent place in the report which dwells on what is the true basis of
any useful association—
“Apart from any tangible results, it has been felt that the
recognition of a common bond—the kindling of zeal and courage,
by the contact of congenial minds—the cheering consciousness of
sympathy in working together for a great end, amply justify the
existence of such an association.”
The School-Mistresses’ Association continued its work until the increase
of the new Endowed Schools made a division of its members into three
distinct classes, head-mistresses, assistant-mistresses, and private
governesses. The two first formed themselves into distinct associations,
while the third was absorbed by the Teachers’ Guild, which also drew in
the amateurs.
Having fostered and protected this threefold fruitage up to the period
of ripening, the parent association then fell apart, its work being
done.
The Teachers’ Guild was originated by Miss Buss, at a meeting held
on February 7, 1883, at the North London Collegiate School for
Girls. On May 16 it was formally inaugurated at a meeting of the
School-Mistresses’ Association, and it was then taken up warmly by
the Head-mistresses’ Association.
Of the rise of the Assistant-mistresses’ Association, Miss E. P. Hughes
writes, referring to the help given by Miss Buss—
“In 1884, at a little meeting in my room at Newnham, it was
decided to start the Assistant-mistresses’ Association, the
initiative being left to Mrs. Corrie Grant, Miss Eves, and
myself. I wrote to Miss Buss and to several other leaders in
education. Miss Buss’ answer was the first we received, and I
distinctly remember the impression it produced. She sympathized
keenly with the desire for union, seeing at once the possible
danger of antagonism to other associations, but also seeing the
way to avoid this danger. Without her sympathy and advice I do
not think the association would have been started just
then.”[13]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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