out _Childeric_, who then had the Title of King; and by the _Advice_ of the _Ambassadors_, and of Pope _Zacharias, Elected Pipin_, and made him King." Besides the above Proofs, we have _Aimoinus's_ Testimony to the same Purpose, _lib. 4. cap. 61._ where he concludes thus.--"This Year _Pipin_ got the Appellation of King of the _Franks_, and according to their ancient Customs was elevated to the Royal Throne in the City of _Soissons_, &c." Nay, even _Godfrey of Viterbo_ himself; _Chron. part. 17. cap. 4._ "_Pipin_ (says he) was made King by Pope _Zacharias_, (_ex electione Francorum_) through the _Election_ of the _Franks_, _Hilderic_ their slothful King being, by the _Franks_, thrust into a Monastery." In like Manner _Sigebertus_, sub Anno 752.--The Authors of the _Miscellany History_, lib. 22.--_Otto Frising._ lib. 5. Cap. 21, 22, 23. And the Author of the Book intituled _Fasciculus temporum_, do all clearly agree in the Account given of this Transaction. From which we may easily gather, that altho' the _Franks_ did _consult_ the _Pope_ before they created _Pipin_ King, yet it cannot therefore be any Ways inferr'd from thence, that he was made King by the _Pope's Authority_; for 'tis one Thing to make a King, and another to give Advice touching the making him: 'Tis one Thing to have a Right of Creation, and another that of only giving Advice; nay; no Man has a Right of so much as giving Advice in Matters of this Nature, but he whose Advice is first ask'd. Lastly, no Man has more clearly explain'd this whole Matter than _Marsilius Patavinus_; who during the Reign of _Lewis_ of _Bavaria_, writ a Book--_de translatione imperii_, in which, _Cap. 6._ he has these Words.--"_Pipin_, a very valiant Man, and Son of _Charles Martel_, was (as we read) raised to the Dignity of being King of the _Franks_, by _pope Zacharias_. But _Aimoinus_ more truly informs us, in his History of the _franks_, that _Pipin_ was _legally elected_ King by the _Franks_ themselves, and by the Nobility of the Kingdom was placed in the Throne. At the same Time _Childeric_, a dissolute Prince, who contenting himself with the bare Title of a King, wasted both his Time and Body in Wantonness, was by them shaven for a Monk: So that _Zacharias_ had no Hand in the deposing him, but consented (as some say) to those that did. For such deposing of a King for just Causes, and electing of another, does not belong to any Bishop or Ecclesiastick, nor to any College of Clergymen; but to the _whole Body of citizens_ [ad universitatem civium] inhabiting that Region, and to the Nobles of it, or to the Majority of them both." Therefore those Pretences of the _Popes_, to a Power of _creating_ or _abdicating_ Kings, are apparently false to every Body. But besides this fabulous Device, which is a sufficient Instance of their Wickedness and Malice, I think it worth my while to add a remarkable Letter of Pope _Stephen_, adapted to the foregoing Fable; by