Freaks of Fanaticism, and Other Strange EventsBaring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
Religion
Freaks of Fanaticism, and Other Strange Events
Baring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
History; Mysticism; Patarines
_The Preachers_: "So is it with all the works and ordinances of
God, especially with the Sacraments. When I am baptised it is well
if faith be there; but if it be not, baptism does not for all that
fail to be a precious, noble, and holy Sacrament, yes, what St. Paul
calls it, a regeneration and renewal of the Holy Ghost, because it
is ordered by God's word and given His promise. So also with respect
to the Lord's Supper; if those who partake shall have faith to
grasp the promise of Christ, as it is written, _Oportet accedentem
credere_, but none the less does God's word, ordinance, and command
remain, even if my faith never more turned thereto. But of this we
have said enough."[278]
[278] _Ibid._ f. 384 b.
The preachers next catechised John of Leyden on his heresy
concerning the Incarnation. He did not deny that Jesus Christ was
born of Mary, but he denied that He derived from her His flesh and
blood, as he considered that Mary being sinful, out of sinful flesh
sinful offspring must issue.
The catechising on the subject of marriage follows.
_The Preachers_: "How have you regarded marriage, and what is your
belief thereupon?"
_The King_: "We have ever held marriage to be God's work and
ordinance, and we hold this now, that no higher or better estate
exists in the world than the estate of matrimony."
_The Preachers_: "Why have you so wildly treated this same estate,
against God's word and common order, and taken one wife after
another? How can you justify such a proceeding?"
_The King_: "What was permitted to the patriarchs in the Old
Testament, why should it be denied to us? What we have held is this:
he who wished to have only one wife had not other wives forced upon
him; but him who wished to have more wives than one, we left free to
do so, according to God's command, Be fruitful and multiply."
This the preachers combat by saying that the patriarchs were
guiltless, because the law of the land (_die gemeine Policey_) did
not then forbid concubinage, but that now that is forbidden by
common law, it is sinful.[279] Then they asked the king what other
texts he could quote to establish polygamy.
[279] Wei zweiveln nicht wenn ein bestendig Policey und Regiment
gewesen were, wie itzt est, es würden sich die Vetter freilich
aug der selbigen gehalten haben.
_The King_: "Paul says of the bishop, let him be the husband of
one wife; now if a bishop is to have only one wife, surely, in the
time of Paul, laymen must have been allowed two or three apiece, as
pleased them. There you have your text."
_The Preachers_: "As we said before, marriage is an affair of common
police regulation, _res Politica_. And as now the law of the land is
different from what it was in the time of Paul, so that many wives
are forbidden and not tolerated, you will have to answer for your
innovations before God and man."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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